EarthStation1 MediaOutlet News: Today's 15% Off Specials & #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Titles At EarthStation1.com!

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Commercials: The Classics Vol. 4 DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9: National Wiener Schnitzel Day: -- Contrary to what most Americans know, Wiener Schnitzel isn't just a chain restaurant. In fact, a Wiener Schnitzel is a veal cutlet coated in bread and then pan-fried. This renowned dish is considered an Austrian delicacy in its beautiful capital, Vienna. Wiener Schnitzel, (again, the dish, not the restaurant chain,) is so iconic that there are copycat recipes all over the world. For example, in America, there's the ever-popular chicken-fried steak and in Japan, tonkatsu, a breaded and deep-friend pork cutlet. But you haven't lived until you savor an authentic dish of Wiener Schnitzel. There are lots of pretenders to the throne but for the real deal, head to Austria. If you do a culinary tour of Europe, put this incredible dish - Wiener Schnitzel - at the top of your bucket list! https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-commercials-the-classics-vol-4-dv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Jack Benny Complete Radio Broadcasts Set MP3 DVD, Audio Download, USB
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9: Steak Au Poivre Day: -- "Steak Au Poivre" (STAKE-oo-pwah-vahr) is a French phrase that means "Steak With Pepper". This mouth-watering meal consists of filet mignon, a tender and more expensive cut of tenderloin beef encased in a coating of crushed peppercorns that adds a lot of texture and flavor. The goal of the occasion is to pay homage to one of the most delicious and succulent dishes consumed today. This delectable treat is well worth an annual celebration. Although Steak Au Poivre was originally a French dish, it has been adapted to suit several international cuisines like Italian and Mexican. It is primarily a filet mignon steak cooked with crushed or coarsely splintered peppercorns and sometimes served with pan peppercorn sauce. The origin of Steak Au Poivre goes back to a traditional culinary style of serving steaks with a sauce. What distinguishes Steak Au Poivre, however, is the specific preparation and the subtle mix of flavors. The peppercorn sauce, which is by far the main feature of the dish, is a cream sauce with peppercorns, also prepared with butter, garlic, and often a dash of liquor (usually wine or brandy). The steak is seared on top of a layer of crushed peppercorns. It is then left to rest for a few minutes for maximum absorption of the flavorful juices before being served with the peppercorn sauce. As steaks became available in various regions of the world, with the invention of refrigeration, cooks could develop and share their own steak recipes. Steak Au Poivre quickly became a favorite among French cuisine aficionados. Today, the dish isn't only a symbol of class and high taste it is also considered one of the prime steak dishes, which accounts for its international popularity and adaptation to different styles. A meal of such high regard is worthy of an annual celebration, putting it next to some of the most delightful delicacies available today. https://store.earthstation1.com/jack-benny-complete-radio-broadcasts-dual-layer-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: United Nations Documentaries Set DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9: International Day To Protect Education From Attack: -- A day that aims to protect children and their education. Did you know that between 2015 and 2019, 93 countries experienced at least one reported attack on education? Yes, around the world, attacks on children and their education affect the future of the entire generation of children. The United Nations' International Day To Protect Education From Attack aims to raise awareness to preserve education and protect it from attacks. To observe this day, we are facilitating students in pursuit of further education through Scholaroo - a platform with scholarships information from around the world. Attacks on schools, students, and teachers can have a serious and lasting impact on a child's access to education and societal development. In recent years, these unfortunate incidents have increased across the world especially in the U.S. and in war-prone countries like Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Chad, Africa's Sahel region, Syria, Yemen, and many other countries. To counter this and secure the future of children, the U.N. General Assembly created International Day To Protect Education From Attack. This day was established in 2020 and is supported by UNESCO and UNICEF, and co-sponsored by 62 countries. This day aims to raise awareness of the plight of millions of children living in war-affected countries. International Day To Protect Education From Attack aims to safeguard and shape the future of more than 75 million children in the age group of three to 18-year-olds living in 35 countries. This day sends a clear message regarding the importance of safeguarding schools and the safety of students, as well as educators and giving the children constant access to education. Attacks on education are not just violations of International Humanitarian Law; these are also potentially ruining the future of these children. With attacks on education leading to long-term suspension of learning and teaching, this also increases the risk of school dropouts. So, let us pledge and commit to promoting and protecting the right of every child to grow in a safe environment, have access to quality education, and shape a better future for them. https://store.earthstation1.com/united-nations-documentaries-set-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Indomitable Teddy Roosevelt w/ George C Scott DVD, Download, USB
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9: National Teddy Bear Day: -- On September 9th, National Teddy Bear Day honors the history of one of childhood's favorite toys. We have all had a special cuddly teddy as a child. Some of us still have our teddy bear from our childhood. No matter what kind of teddy bear you had, the day is a perfect time to celebrate your childhood friend! In 1902, American President Theodore Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear cub while hunting in Mississippi. The incident made national news. Clifford Berryman published a cartoon of the event in the Washington Post on November 16th, 1902, and the caricature became an instant classic. The Berryman cartoon of Teddy Roosevelt and the cub inspired New York store owner Morris Michtom. He created a new toy and even had a name in mind. Michtom wrote President Roosevelt to ask permission to name the new toy a "Teddy Bear." Australian poet Pam Brown wrote "A teddy bear does not depend on mechanics to give him the semblance of life. He is loved - and therefore, he lives." To observe National Teddy Bear Day, share some of your favorite Teddy Bear characters from a time gone by. Are they recent interpretations of the lovable creature? Or do you have an affinity for the classic Teddy Bear? Other ways to celebrate include: Giving a Teddy Bear to someone you love; Donate Teddy Bears to a local organization for children; Host a Teddy Bear tea party with your children; Download, print and color the Teddy Bear coloring page; and Share your memories of Teddy Bears using #NationalTeddyBearDay to post on social media. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-indomitable-teddy-roosevelt-george-c-scott-john-philip-sousa-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Remember When: It'll Never Fly w/ Dick Cavett Inventions DVD, MP4, USB
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9: National When Pigs Fly Day: -- This day reminds us that sometimes even seemingly impossible things can happen. People need to ignore their doubts and stand up for their beliefs. So, what exactly is National When Pigs Fly Day? Some people say it's a day of hope, and others say it's a day of miracles. It is when something that was considered to be impossible happens, according to the people who celebrate it. It is a special occasion in which seemingly incomprehensible things do come true. But if you're like many other people, you're looking for answers for this exciting occasion. It's funny how there are many things on this Earth that we can't explain. National When Pigs Fly Day is a day for dreaming big and thinking about possibilities. It's a day to imagine a future that may seem impossible or absurd and take small steps towards making it happen. It's a day to think outside the box, take risks, and make things happen. The idea behind National When Pigs Fly Day is to make people set their sights higher and never give up. The holiday's unusual name comes from a common expression, "when pigs fly," which is used when someone wants you to think something will never happen. It can be used in jest or sarcastically, but it can also have negative connotations depending on who utters it and how they use it. In other words, they are saying that something is impossible, but then add that it will never happen anyway. The first time this day was celebrated was on September 9, 2020. It was founded by Lisa J. Schanley, who submitted it for consideration as a new holiday. https://store.earthstation1.com/remember-when-it39ll-never-fly-dvd-technology-history-dick-cave39.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Un-Americans: The Second Red Scare DVD, MP4 Download, USB Stick
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9: Falsely Accused Day: -- Advocating for justice, supporting individuals caught in legal webs, and striving to rectify wrongful accusations with diligence. When a person is accused of a crime, the situation surrounding the accusation is almost always complicated and complex. The idea that a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty may still be written into many laws, but the public has a tendency to try and "convict" accused individuals even without having all of the facts. And although the justice systems of each nation are hopefully set up to prevent this type of activity, false accusations can be devastating on a person's life, health, well-being and freedom. Domestic violence, sexual assault, child abuse and other forms of abuse represent millions of accusations against people who have been later proven not guilty. And each time a false accusation is made, it takes resources away from being able to convict those who truly have committed crimes. National Falsely Accused Day is here to bring awareness to the many different failings of the justice systems that allows many innocent people to be accused of - and often convicted for - crimes they did not commit. National Falsely Accused Day was initially founded in 2020 by Lyn Crabtree, after she became falsely accused along with her husband. Since then, a grassroots movement of folks called Fighting for the Falsely Accused, working in collaboration with Lyn, spread awareness of the day throughout the United Kingdom; first in Liverpool, Manchester and London and then - with the introduction of International Falsely Accused Day - spreading out into Europe and all over the globe. The purpose behind the day is to raise awareness for those people, particularly men, who have been accused of a crime they did not commit. This day is scheduled to be celebrated each year on the anniversary of the birth of former school teacher and BBC radio broadcaster, Simon Warr. From 2012-2014, Warr was falsely accused of historical childhood abuse related to his years teaching and eventually, through an arduous trial, was found not guilty of this crime. Warr eventually wrote a book on his ordeal and spoke up about ways historical childhood abuse should be handled. Each year on this day, National Falsely Accused Day acts as a time for people who have been falsely accused, along with their friends and family, to organize peaceful protests regarding the problem of false accusations and wrongful convictions. Public gatherings and protests, often along with speeches, are held in various cities around the UK and other countries such as Ireland, Australia, Argentina, Poland and the United States. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-unamericans-the-second-red-scare-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Automobile Accident & Drivers Education Films DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9: Emergency Services Day (United Kingdom): -- A national day is observed across the U.K. and helps to support the brave men and women of the N.H.S. and emergency services. The holiday is also referred to as 999 Day. The King and the Queen; HRH the Prince of Wales; the Prime Minister; and the First Ministers of Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales have given their support to the holiday. The holiday helps to promote the usage of the emergency services in a responsible manner. It helps to educate the public about basic lifesaving skills. It also promotes the many exciting career and volunteering opportunities that may be available for people to apply for. Emergency Services Day was founded in 2016 by Tom Scholes-Fogg who wanted to set aside a special day to honor the country's 999 servicemen and women. It was declared an official day by former U.K. Prime Minister, Theresa May, in September 2017. The inauguration of the day took place at Heaton Park in Manchester, England. It is usually held at a different venue each year. The day is also called 999 Day and people use the opportunity to thank emergency personnel for their service. Emergency personnel includes anyone else who works to keep the public safe such as fire crews, doctors, paramedics, pilots, and even service animals. Special educational events are held throughout the holiday to teach the public about life-saving skills. The more people with basic first-aid and emergency training, the safer society is in general. People would be able to help others in some way when there is an emergency. People are able to speak with emergency service workers and get a better idea of what the jobs truly entail. This is an opportunity for more young people to be inspired into taking up careers that are focused on helping others. During the festivities of the holiday, a thanksgiving service is held to honor the brave people who have been lost in the line of duty. Volunteers are a big part of the emergency services so awareness and appreciation for the force help a lot. It helps to inspire more people to volunteer and recognizes those who are already volunteering. Some volunteer roles include; Search and Rescue, Special Constables, Retained Firefighters, N.H.S. Community Responders, and Coastguard volunteers. https://store.earthstation1.com/automobile-accident-and-drivers-ed-films-3-dual-layer-dvd-se3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Andy Warhol (1987) Documentary Mel Melvyn Bragg MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9: Wonderful Weirdos Day: -- There's nothing as unexciting as being predictable and boring. But thankfully for all of us, we all have some weird traits or characteristics. This weirdness is exactly what makes us unique! Don't be shy to explore your weirdness on Wonderful Weirdos Day. Be creative and own it. You will be surprised to find how life-changing self-acceptance can be. Happy Wonderful Weirdos Day to all the wonderful weirdos who make our lives all the more interesting. What are the weirdest ways you can think of to celebrate the day? It's no surprise that we celebrate our weirdness since weirdos have existed for as long as humans have been around. We only have to be a little bit different than everyone else, and just like that, congratulations, you are a weirdo! But weirdos have not always been thought of as wonderful or even accepted by society. Think of the Salem witch trials. An event that only lasted a year is still spoken about to this day. During these trials, people who were suspected of witchcraft were accused of guilty and many of them were executed. Even the slightest unusual behavior becomes heavily scrutinized, the result of which is often fatal! Throughout history, society has not necessarily been kind to those who have deviated from acceptable behavior. It wasn't until the year 2000, when a few residents of Austin, Texas, decided that there should be a day for the celebration of our collective weirdness. The day was initially known as Keep Austin Weird, but the name was changed eventually. The day was sponsored by Tom Roy, but today many people celebrate it on their own. Wonderful Weirdos Day is not an official celebration nor is it a holiday, but people celebrate the day with much enthusiasm anyway, because it's a day we all feel accepted and understood just the way we are! Wonderful Weirdos Day is also the day to pause and ask yourself if someone is truly weird or if they are just a little different from you! https://store.earthstation1.com/anwa1domelme.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The American Adventure: TV History Series 1607-1876 DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1776: The Age Of Enlightenment (The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The Atlantic Revolutions: The American Enlightenment: The American Revolution: The Continental Congress: The Second Continental Congress: "The United States Of America": -- The Continental Congress formally declares the name of the new nation to be "The United States Of America"; this replaced the term "United Colonies," which had been in general use. In the Congressional declaration, the delegates wrote, "That in all continental commissions, and other instruments, where, heretofore, the words 'United Colonies' have been used, the stile be altered for the future to the "United States." https://store.earthstation1.com/the-american-adventure-series-us-1st-century-4-dv14.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Tolstoy from Riches to Rags: Leo Tolstoy Biography DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1828: #BOTD: #HBD! Leo Tolstoy, Russian author, playwright, philosopher and mystic, best known for the novels War And Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877), often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction, regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time (d. November 20, 1910) is #born Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy in Yasnaya Polyana, Krapivensky Uyezd, Tula Governorate, Russian Empire to the well-known aristocratic Tolstoy family of The House Of Tolstoy, or House Of Tolstoi, of the old Russian nobility, descendants of Andrey Kharitonovich Tolstoy ("the Fat"; the name Tolstoy is derived from the Russian adjective "tolstyy", meaning "thick, stout, fat"), who moved from Chernigov to Moscow and served under Vasily II of Moscow in the 15th century. The "wild Tolstoys", as they were known in the high society of Imperial Russia, have left a lasting legacy in Russian politics, military history, literature, and fine arts. Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852-1856), and Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy's fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Family Happiness, and Hadji Murad. He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays. In the 1870s Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work A Confession. His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. Tolstoy's ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You, were to have a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mohandas Gandhi, and Martin Luther King, Jr.. Tolstoy also became a dedicated advocate of Georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry George, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly Resurrection. Leo Tolstoy died of pneumonia at Astapovo railway station, Ryazan Governorate, Russian Empire, aged 82, after a day's train journey south; renouncing his aristocratic lifestyle, he secretly left home one winter night in an attempt to escape from his wife's tirades; she had spoken out against many of his teachings, and in recent years had grown envious of his attention to Tolstoyan "disciples". Tolstoy spent the last hours of his life preaching love, non-violence, and Georgism to fellow passengers on the train. The station master took Tolstoy to his apartment, and his personal doctors arrived and gave him injections of morphine and camphor. The police tried to limit access to his funeral procession, but thousands of peasants lined the streets. His buried at The Tolstoy Home in Yasnaya Polyana, Tula Oblast, Russia. https://store.earthstation1.com/tolstoy-from-riches-to-rags-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Portraits Of American Presidents Nos. 1-42 TV Series MP4 Download DVD
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1879: The United States: The History Of The United States: The United Kingdom: The United Kingdom: The History Of The United Kingdom: The Resolute Desk (The Hayes Desk): -- The Resolute Desk, a nineteenth-century partners desk used by several presidents of the United States in the White House as the Oval Office desk, is created by order of Queen Victoria as a gift to President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1880, and is built from the oak timbers of the British Arctic exploration ship HMS Resolute. In the Spring of 1854, while searching for Sir John Franklin and Franklin's Lost Expedition, Resolute had become trapped in an ice floe in Tariyunnuaq, an Arctic waterway in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut, Canada, and abandoned with great reluctance. A year and a half later, on September 10, 1855, whe was discovered adrift in Davis Strait, a northern arm of the Atlantic Ocean between Greenland Baffin Island, by the American whaler ship George Henry. She was repaired and returned to the United Kingdom as a gift to Queen Victoria in 1856, a gesture of goodwill from the United States. The ship was decommissioned in 1879, broken up, and a competition was held to design and build a piece of furniture from its timbers that Queen Victoria could give to the American president. Morant, Boyd, & Blanford won this contest, and this desk was constructed shortly after. The British government ordered at least three desks to be made from the timbers of the ship, and they were constructed by cabinet makers at the Joiner's Shop of Chatham Dockyard in Kent. The largest of these three desks were the 1,300-pound Resolute Desk, created by William Evenden, a skilled joiner at Chatham Dockyard, probably from a design by Morant, Boyd, & Blanford., and presented to U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1880 as a gesture of thanks for the rescue and return of Resolute. The second desk, called the Grinnell Desk or the Queen Victoria Desk, was a smaller lady's desk presented to the widow of American merchant and philanthropist Henry Grinnell in 1880 in recognition of her husband's generous contributions to the search for British Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer Rear-Admiral Sir John Franklin. The third desk, or more accurately a writing table, was commissioned by Queen Victoria for her steam-powered yacht HMY Victoria and Albert; it remains part of the Royal Collection of the British royal family, the largest private art collection in the world. The Resolute desk was received at the White House on November 23, 1880, and shortly thereafter was moved to the second floor. It stayed in the President's Office and President's Study until the White House Reconstruction from 1948 to 1952. After the reconstruction, it was placed in the Broadcast Room where Dwight D. Eisenhower used it during both radio and television broadcasts. Jackie Kennedy rediscovered the desk and had it brought to the Oval Office in 1961. The desk was removed from the White House after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, and went on a traveling exhibition with artifacts of the Kennedy Presidential Library. It was then put on display in the Smithsonian Institution. President Jimmy Carter brought the desk back to the Oval Office in 1977, where it has remained since, save that George H. W. Bush used the C & O desk (one of four desks built for the owners of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C & O), this one donated to the White House by Chesapeake and Ohio's successor, CSX Transportation) in the Oval Office but kept the Resolute desk in the White House. The desk has been modified twice. Franklin Roosevelt requested the addition of a door with the presidential seal to conceal his leg braces and a safe, but it was not installed until 1945, after his death. A 2-inch-tall (5.1 cm) plinth was added to the desk in 1961 and replaced in 1986. Many replicas have been made of the Resolute desk. The first was commissioned in 1978 for a permanent display at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston, Massachusetts, and since then five other presidential libraries and many museums, libraries, tourist attractions, and private homes and offices have acquired copies of the desk. https://store.earthstation1.com/portraits-of-american-presidents-nos-142-tv-series-mp4-download1424.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Parade: North Korea Celebrates 40th Anniversary DVD, Download, USB
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1948: Korea: The History Of Korea: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Korean Conflict: The Division Of Korea: The Founding Of The Democratic People's Republic Of Korea (The DPRK, DPR Korea, Korea DPR): The Day Of The Foundation Of The Republic: -- Following the withdrawal of Soviet forces from North Korea, Kim Il-Sung declares the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic Of Korea (abbreviated as DPRK, PRK, DPR Korea, or Korea DPR), with Pyongyang, its largest city, as its capital. It is a country in East Asia constituting the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. To the north and northwest, the country is bordered by China and by Russia along the Amnok (known as the Yalu in Chinese) and Tumen rivers; it is bordered to the south by South Korea, with the heavily fortified Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating the two. Nevertheless, North Korea, like its southern counterpart, claims to be the legitimate government of the entire peninsula and adjacent islands. Both North Korea and South Korea became members of the United Nations in 1991. In 1910, Korea was annexed by Imperial Japan. After the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II in 1945, Korea was divided into two zones, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States. Negotiations on reunification failed, and in 1948, separate governments were formed: the socialist Democratic People's Republic Of Korea in the north, and the capitalist Republic of Korea in the south. An invasion initiated by North Korea following a series of South Korean provocations led to the Korean War (1950-1953). The Korean Armistice Agreement brought about a ceasefire, but no peace treaty was signed. North Korea officially describes itself as a self-reliant socialist state, and formally holds elections.] Various media outlets have called it Stalinist, particularly noting the elaborate cult of personality around Kim Il-Sung and his family. The Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), led by a member of the ruling family, holds power in the state and leads the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland of which all political officers are required to be members. Juche, an ideology of national self-reliance, was introduced into the constitution in 1972. The means of production are owned by the state through state-run enterprises and collectivized farms. Most services such as healthcare, education, housing and food production are subsidized or state-funded. From 1994 to 1998, North Korea suffered a famine that resulted in the deaths of between 240,000 and 420,000 people, and the population continues to suffer malnutrition. North Korea follows Songun, or "military-first" policy. It is the country with the highest number of military and paramilitary personnel, with a total of 9,495,000 active, reserve and paramilitary personnel. Its active duty army of 1.21 million is the fourth largest in the world, after China, the United States and India. It possesses nuclear weapons. International organizations have assessed that human rights violations in North Korea are commonplace and are so severe as to have no parallel in the contemporary world. The North Korean government strongly denies most allegations, accusing international organizations of fabricating human rights abuses as part of a smear campaign with the covert intention of regime change, although they admit that there are human rights issues relating to living conditions which the government is attempting to correct. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-parade-dvd-north-korea-rallies-during-1988-seoul-olym1988.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Elvis Presley Documentaries Set MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1956: Aesthetics: Performing Arts: Premieres: Television Premieres: United States Television Premieres: Music Television: Elvis Presley: -- Elvis Presley appears on the Ed Sullivan Show for the first time. Ed Sullivan, whose variety show was the nation's most popular, declared him "unfit for family viewing" after seeing Elvis' second performance on The Milton Berle Show. When Presley next appeared on television on The Steve Allen Show, Allen's show with Presley had, for the first time, beaten CBS's Ed Sullivan Show in the ratings. Sullivan, despite his June pronouncement, booked Presley for three appearances for an unprecedented 50K USD. The first, on September 9, 1956, was seen by approximately 60 million viewers-a record 82.6 percent of the television audience. Actor Charles Laughton hosted the show, filling in while Sullivan was recovering from a car accident. More than any other single event, it was this first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show that made Presley a national celebrity of barely precedented proportions. https://store.earthstation1.com/viva-elvis-dvd-elvis-presley-cult-documentary.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Black Stars In Orbit: The Black Astronauts Of NASA MP4 Download Or DVD
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1933: #BOTD: #HBD! Ed Dwight, American sculptor, author, retired test pilot, and astronaut who in 1961 at the direction and insistence of President John F. Kennedy became the first African American to enter the Air Force training program from which NASA selected astronauts, and who on the Monday after Kennedy's Friday morning assassination was de-selected for the Astronaut Corps due to open prejudice, despite successfully completing the training at the Aerospace Research Pilot School and advancing to the second round of the program in 1963, the oldest man to have flown into space as of the 2024 Blue Origin NS-25 mission (a record previously held by William Shatner) is #born Edward Joseph Dwight Jr. in the racially segregated Kansas City, Kansas area, to Georgia Baker Dwight (1909-2006) and Edward Joseph Dwight Sr. (1905-1975), who played second base and centerfield for the Kansas City Monarchs and other Negro league teams from 1924 to 1937. Enlisting in the U.S. Air Force in 1953, he earned a commission as a lieutenant in 1955. In 2020, he became an honorary member of the U.S. Space Force during a ceremony at the Pentagon. An accomplished sculptor, Dwight has completed a number of public monuments, including the Texas African American History Memorial on the grounds of the Texas State Capitol, and the African American History Monument on the grounds of the South Carolina State House. https://store.earthstation1.com/black-stars-in-orbit-the-black-astronauts-of-nasa-mp4-download-or-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Eyes On The Prize II: America At The Racial Crossroads DVD MP4 USB
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1971: Crime: Crime In The United States: Prisons: Prisons In The United States: African American Civil Rights: The History Of African American Civil Rights: Latin American Civil Rights: The History Of Latin American Civil Rights: Prisoners' Rights: The Prisoner's Rights Movement: Prison Uprisings (Prison Riots): Prison Uprisings In The United States (Prison Riots In The United States): Prison Massacres: Prison Massacres In The United States: The Attica Prison Riot (The Attica Prison Rebellion, The Attica Uprising, The Attica Prison Massacre): -- The four-day Attica Prison Uprising begins at The Attica Correctional Facility in Attica, New York, eventually resulting in at least 43 people were dead, including ten correctional officers and civilian employees, and 33 inmates, most killed by state troopers retaking the prison. Based upon prisoners' demands to better their deplorable living conditions and to safeguard against the ongoing abuse of their political rights, the riot was one of the most well-known and significant uprisings of the Prisoners' Rights Movement. On September 9, 1971, two weeks after the killing of George Jackson at San Quentin State Prison, about 1,000 of the Attica prison's approximately 2,200 inmates rioted and took control of the prison, taking 42 staff hostage. During the following four days of negotiations, authorities agreed to 28 of the prisoners' demands, but would not agree to demands for complete amnesty from criminal prosecution for the prison takeover or for the removal of Attica's superintendent. By the order of Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who refused to visit the prisoners during the rebellion, stating that the prisoners "carried out the cold-blood killings they had threatened from the outset," despite only one of the deaths being attributed to the prisoners, state police took back control of the prison. New York Times writer Fred Ferretti said the rebellion concluded in "mass deaths that four days of taut negotiations had sought to avert". The uprising occurred within the context of anti-colonial movements throughout the Third-World, the Black Power Movement and New Left movements within the United States, and intensifying state repression of these movements, including via The War On Crime and the FBI's Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO). Some of the prisoners in Attica participated in the riot because they desired better living conditions. Historian and left-wing activist Howard Zinn wrote the following about the conditions in Attica prior to the uprising "Prisoners spent 14 to 16 hours a day in their cells, their mail was read, their reading material restricted, their visits from families conducted through a mesh screen, their medical care disgraceful, their parole system inequitable, racism everywhere." Overcrowding contributed to the poor conditions, as in recent years the prison's population had increased from the 1,200 prisoners for which it was designed to 2,243. Additionally, as in many American prisons, racial disparities also existed at Attica. Within the prison population, 54% of the incarcerated men were African American, 9% of them were Puerto Rican, and 37% of them were white. All of the guards (or all but one of the guards depending on the source) were white. Guards often threw out letters written in Spanish sent to or from Puerto Rican prisoners, and relegated black prisoners to the lowest-paid jobs and subjected them to regular racial harassment. There were also geographic disparities - most of the incarcerated men were from urban areas, including metropolitan New York, while most of the guards were from the local region. On the other hand, anthropologist Orisanmi Burton has shown that while improving prison conditions and racial disparities were an important concern, many Attica prisoners were critical of prison reform and participated in the uprising because they understood prisons like Attica as sites of revolutionary warfare.[9] Burton therefore argues that the Attica rebellion was informed by the politics of prison abolition. For example, in 1972 Attica prisoner Joseph Little told a government panel, "I'm not for no penitentiary reform. I'm for abolishing the whole concept of penitentiary reform." During this period, there was a growing culture of activism in which prisoners not only demanded better treatment, but sought to participate in broader movements for radical social transformation within and beyond the United States. Be this as it may, the previous year, multiple rebellions occurred throughout the New York City Jail system, including the Manhattan House of Detention, the Brooklyn House of Detention, The Queens Branch House of Detention at Kew Gardens, the Queens Branch House of Detention at Long Island City, and the Adolescent Remand Shelter on Rikers Island. Inmates at the Manhattan House of Detention held five guards hostage for eight hours, until state officials promised to hear prisoner grievances and they also promised not to take any punitive action against the rioters.] Despite that promise, officials had the primary ringleaders shipped to various New York State Prisons and many were brutalized, held for months in solitary confinement and faced further criminal charges. Incarcerated people and state authorities in Auburn Correctional Facility engaged in an ongoing conflict and confrontation between November 2, 1970 and June 9, 1971. Several participants in what came to be known as the Auburn prison riot were subsequently transferred to other New York State prisons, including Attica. In July 1971, a group of Attica inmates presented a list of 27 demands regarding improvements in living conditions in Attica to state Commissioner of Corrections Russell Oswald and Governor Nelson Rockefeller. These demands included improvements in multiple areas such as diet, the quality of guards, rehabilitation programs, and, in particular, education programs. The inmates also demanded increased religious freedom, the ability to engage in political activity, and an end to censorship, which they argued were all vital to a proper education within the prison. The commissioner did not take any actions on the list of demands. Attica warden Vincent Mancusi responded by adding additional restrictions to inmates' reading materials and personal belongings. In August 1971, George Jackson, an author and prominent member of the Black Panther Party, was shot and killed during an escape attempt in which three prison guards and two white inmates were murdered at San Quentin State Prison in California. Through his writings, Jackson had encouraged imprisoned people throughout the United States to become politically active. As a result, Jackson became one of the first targets of the FBI's Black Extremist Activities in Penal institutions program, which later evolved into the Prison Activists Surveillance Program (PRISACTS). Many incarcerated people in Attica had read Jackson's books and cited Jackson's death as a major catalyst for the riot. The day after Jackson's death, at least 700 Attica inmates participated in a hunger strike in his honor. https://store.earthstation1.com/eyes-on-the-prize-ii-dvd-set-4-discs-complete-2nd-seri42.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Secret Life Of The Video Recorder (VCR, VTR) DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1976: Video: The History Of Video: VHS (Video Home System): -- VHS, the standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes developed by Victor Company of Japan (JVC) in the early 1970s, makes its world premiere when it is released in Japan by the president of JVC in the form of the worlds's first VHS VCR, the Victor HR-3300; it would be released in the United States on August 23, 1977. JVC started selling the HR-3300 in Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan on October 31, 1976.Region-specific versions of the JVC HR-3300 were also distributed later on, such as the HR-3300U in the United States, and HR-3300EK in the United Kingdom in January 1977. The United States received its first VHS-based VCR - the RCA VBT200 on August 23, 1977. The RCA unit was designed by Matsushita, and was the first VHS-based VCR manufactured by a company other than JVC. It was also capable of recording four hours in LP (long play) mode. The United Kingdom later received its first VHS-based VCR - the Victor HR-3300EK in 1978. Quasar and General Electric would follow-up with VHS-based VCRs - all designed by Matsushita. By 1999, Matsushita alone produced just over half of all Japanese VCRs. TV VCR combos, combining a standard definition CRT TV with a VHS mechanism under the CRT, were also once available for purchase. The VCR is an electro-mechanical device that records analog audio and analog video from television on a removable, magnetic tape videocassette. Images and sound can then be played back at a more convenient time. Dr. Norikazu Sawakzaki developed a prototype helical scan videotape recorder (VTR) in 1953. In 1956, Ampex introduced the quadruplex videotape professional broadcast standard format with its Ampex VRX-1000; due to its high 50K USD price, the Ampex VRX-1000 could be afforded only by the television networks and the largest individual stations. Many different video recording systems were developed for home, business and broadcast use during the 1960s. It was not until 1970 that the Philips "Video Cassette Recording" (VCR) format was developed as the Philips N1500, the first home video cassette format player as well as the first home video cassette format recorder. The home video cassette market grew slowly but surely as prices dropped and quality improved throughout the 1970s, '80s, and '90s. At the time, the VCR was the primary way to watch movies at home. Millions of people created their own personal movie library. Over 10 billion videotapes remain today. From the 1950s, magnetic tape video recording became a major contributor to the television industry, via the first commercialized video tape recorders (VTRs). At that time, the expensive devices were used only in professional environments such as television studios and medical imaging (fluoroscopy). In the 1970s, videotape entered home use, creating the home video industry and changing the economics of the motion picture and television businesses. The television industry viewed videocassette recorders (VCRs) as having the power to disrupt their business, while television users viewed the VCR as a means to take control of their viewing experiences. In the 1970s and early 1980s, there was a format war in the home video industry. Two of the standards, VHS and Betamax, received the most media exposure. VHS eventually won the war, dominating 60 percent of the North American market by 1980 and emerging as the dominant home video format throughout the tape media period. After the introduction of the DVD format in 1996, however, the market share for VHS began to decline. In 2003, DVD rentals surpassed those of VHS in the United States and by 2008, DVD had replaced VHS as the preferred low-end method of distribution. The last known company in the world to manufacture VHS equipment (VCR/DVD combos), Funai of Japan, ceased production in July 2016, citing shrinking demand and difficulties procuring parts. https://store.earthstation1.com/secret-life-of-the-video-recorder-vcr-vtr-etc-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hollywood (1980) Silent Movie History Series DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1908: Film (Motion Pictures): The History Of The Film Industry (The History Of The Motion Picture Industry): Film Studios (Movie Studios, Studios): Film Studio Trusts: The Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC) (The Edison Trust The Movie Trust, The Trust): -- Notorious for its iron-fisted business methods, The Motion Picture Patent Company (MPPC) is incorporated by the American film producers Edison Manufacturing Company, American Vitagraph Company, American Mutoscope & Biograph Company, Essanay, Selig, Lubin, and Kalem; and the French filmmakers the Pathe Freres Company, Melies, and Gaumont Pictures. It was yet another example of how, like the Wright Brothers simultaneous to them, other Americans stifled innovation in the 19-aughts through obsessive, restrictive, growth-stunting and ultimately self-destructive patent assertions. The MPPC attempted to gain complete control of the United States movie-making industry in the early 1900s. Ultimately unsuccessful, the company instead contributed to the rise of independent film producers and the establishment of Hollywood, Calif., as the nation's film capital. The company owned most of the available motion picture patents for camera and projection equipment, especially those of American inventor Thomas A. Edison. The company also entered into a contract with Eastman Kodak Company, the largest manufacturer of film stock, to restrict the supply of film to licensed members of the Trust. As conceived by Edison, the Trust aimed to control the filmmaking industry by pooling and licensing patents. The Trust allowed only licensed film-equipment manufacturers to use its patents and restricted film stock to licensed producers. It also required licensed producers and importers to fix rental prices at a minimum level and to set quotas for foreign film footage to reduce competition. The MPPC sold its films only to licensed distributors, who could lease them only to licensed exhibitors. In addition, only licensed exhibitors had the right to use Trust projectors. The MPPC was notorious for enforcing its restrictions by refusing to license equipment to uncooperative filmmakers and theater owners and for its attempts to terrorize independent film producers. In 1910, to tighten its control, the MPPC formed the General Film Company, which combined licensed distributors into a single corporation. Although the MPPC clearly was a monopoly, it helped to stabilize the American film industry during a period of enormous growth and change by establishing standards for exhibiting movies and pricing films and equipment as well as by making film distribution more efficient. The Trust, which was based in New York City and other cities of the East coast, indirectly contributed to the establishment of Hollywood as the movie-making center of the United States, because many independent filmmakers migrated there to escape the Trust's restrictive influence in the East. Although the Trust's operating principle was logical in theory, it was difficult to enforce in an industry undergoing dynamic change. Specifically, the Trust's failure to anticipate the independents' widespread and aggressive resistance to its policies cost it a fortune in patent-infringement lawsuits. Furthermore, the Trust badly underestimated the importance of the feature film, permitting the independents to claim this popular new product as their own. For example, the Trust limited the length of its films to one and two reels (10 to 20 minutes) because company executives insisted movie audiences were incapable of enjoying longer entertainment. The MPPC also misjudged the power of the marketing strategy known as the star system. Borrowed from the theater industry, this system involved the creation and management of publicity about key performers, or stars, to stimulate demand for their films. At first, the Trust banned the crediting of actors because it feared that popular entertainers might demand higher salaries. Although Trust producers adopted the star system after 1910, they never exploited it as forcefully or as imaginatively as did the independents. By 1912 the success of European and independent producers and the violent opposition of filmmakers outside the company had weakened the Trust. Another major blow came in August 1912, when the United States Department of Justice brought suit against the MPPC for "restraint of trade" in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. The act was designed to curb concentrations of economic power that could interfere with trade and reduce competition. Although the case dragged on because of delays created by countersuits and the outbreak of World War I, the government finally won its case in 1918, and the court ordered the MPPC to dissolve. By 1914, however, the Trust had already ceased operations. https://store.earthstation1.com/hollywood-1980-tv-documentary-series-13-shows-4-dual-lay1980134.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Divided Union: American Civil War TV Series MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1863: The American Civil War (The Civil War, The War Between The States): The Western Theater Of The American Civil War: The Chickamauga Campaign: The Second Battle Of Chattanooga: -- The Union Army enters Chattanooga, Tennessee after a diversionary tactic by Union Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans to distract the attention of Confederate General Braxton Bragg away from Chattanooga through extensive shelling focued to the north-east of the city enabled Union troops to mass south-west of the city. When Bragg learned of this, he abandoned Chattanooga, retreated into Georgia, and the Union occupied the city. Thus, The Second Battle Of Chattanooga (August 21 - September 8, 1863), the opening battle of The Chicamauga Campaign, was a Union success. As an important railroad hub, connecting major southern arsenals, Chattanooga was closely engaged in the Confederate war effort from the start, despite local resistance and even some guerrilla activity. The city remained in Confederate hands until September 1863, after which it was occupied continuously by the Union. General Rosecrans retreated to safety there following his catastrophic defeat at Chickamauga, besieged by General Braxton Bragg until General Ulysses S. Grant was able to open a supply line. Grant drove the Confederates off Lookout Mountain, before routing them decisively at Missionary Ridge. Chattanooga then served as the gateway to Georgia for General William T. Sherman's 1864 campaign. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-divided-union-american-civil-war-tv-series-3-dual-layer-dvd3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Bloopers: Radio & TV Outtakes CD, MP3 Audio Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1890: #BOTD: #HBD! Colonel Sanders, American businessman and entrepreneur, best known for founding fast food chicken restaurant chain Kentucky Fried Chicken (also known as KFC) and later acting as the company's brand ambassador and symbol (d. December 16, 1980) is #born Harland David Sanders in a four-room house located 3 miles (5 km) east of Henryville, Indiana. His name and image are still symbols of the company. The title "colonel" is an honorific title, the highest awarded by the Commonwealth of Kentucky, the Kentucky Colonel, and is not a military rank (hence the phrase "Kentucky Colonels"). The Governor of Kentucky bestows the honor of a colonel's commission, by issuance of letters patent. Sanders held a number of jobs in his early life, such as steam engine stoker, insurance salesman, and filling station operator. He began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in North Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. During that time, Sanders developed his "secret recipe" and his patented method of cooking chicken in a pressure fryer. Sanders recognized the potential of the restaurant franchising concept, and the first KFC franchise opened in South Salt Lake, Utah, in 1952. When his original restaurant closed, he devoted himself full-time to franchising his fried chicken throughout the country. The company's rapid expansion across the United States and overseas became overwhelming for Sanders. In 1964, then 73 years old, he sold the company to a group of investors led by John Y. Brown Jr. and Jack C. Massey for 2M USD. However, he retained control of operations in Canada, and he became a salaried brand ambassador for Kentucky Fried Chicken. In his later years, he became highly critical of the food served by KFC restaurants, as he believed they had cut costs and allowed quality to deteriorate. Colonel Sanders died of pneumonia at Louisville Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Kentucky at the age of 90. Sanders had remained active until the month before his death, appearing in his white suit to crowds. His body lay in state in the rotunda of the Kentucky State Capitol in Frankfort after a funeral service at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Chapel, which was attended by more than 500 people. His body was also displayed in an open casket during a memorial service that was held at KFC's headquarters in Louisville; 1,000 to 1,200 people attended the service. Sanders is buried in his characteristic white suit and black western string tie in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville. His wife, Claudia, died on December 31, 1996, at the age of 94, whose hand-written "secret recipe" exists to this day. By the time of Sanders' death, there were an estimated 6,000 KFC outlets in 48 countries worldwide, with 2B USD in sales annually. https://store.earthstation1.com/bloopers-outtakes-and-offmoments-radio-and-tv-madness-mp3-c3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: 150 Years Of Photography Hal Holbrook + Bonus Title DVD Video Download
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1839: Great Inventions: Photography: The History Of Photography: Photographic Plate Photography: Glass Plate Photography: -- John Herschel, English polymath, mathematician, astronomer, chemist, inventor, botanist and experimental photographer who invented the blueprint, takes the first glass plate photograph. Glass plate collodion negatives used to make prints on albumen paper soon became the preferred photographic method and held that position for many years, even after the introduction of the more convenient gelatin process in 1871. The daguerreotype had shortcomings, notably the fragility of the mirror-like image surface and the particular viewing conditions required to see the image properly. Each was a unique opaque positive that could only be duplicated by copying it with a camera. Inventors set about working out improved processes that would be more practical. By the end of the 1850s the daguerreotype had been replaced by the less expensive and more easily viewed ambrotype and tintype, which made use of the recently introduced collodion process. https://store.earthstation1.com/150-years-of-photography-the-photographic-camera-era-with-hal-holbr150.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Outer Space Films 8 Project Voyager Pioneer Mariner DVD, Download, USB
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1892: Space: Outer Space: Astronomy: The Solar System: The Planet Jupiter: The Moons Of Jupiter: Amalthea (Moon): -- Amalthea, the third closest moon of Jupiter, is discovered by American astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard, commonly known as E. E. Barnard after whom Barnard's Star is named, who named it after Amalthea, the most-frequently mentioned foster-mother of Zeus in Greek mythology. It was the fifth moon of Jupiter to be discovered, so it is also known as Jupiter V. Edward Emerson Barnard It was the last natural satellite to be discovered by direct visual observation; all later moons were discovered by photographic or digital imaging. Amalthea is in a close orbit around Jupiter and is within the outer edge of the Amalthea Gossamer Ring which is formed from dust ejected from its surface. Jupiter would appear 46.5 degrees in diameter from its surface. Amalthea is the largest of the inner satellites of Jupiter and is irregularly shaped and reddish in color. It is thought to consist of porous water ice with unknown amounts of other materials. Its surface features include large craters and ridges. Close range images of Amalthea were taken in 1979 by the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft, and in more detail by the Galileo orbiter in the 1990s. https://store.earthstation1.com/outer-space-films-8-space-probe-projects-voyager-pioneer-mercury-dv8.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Space Pictures: The Race For The Moon Photo CD, Download, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1959: Maiden Flights: The History Of Rocketry: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space Race: Space Programs Of The United States: Human Spaceflight Programs: Project Mercury: Big Joe 1 (Atlas-10D): -- The first flight of Project Mercury occurs when Big Joe 1, an Atlas-10D missile, the first operational version of the Atlas missile, is launched at 08:19 GMT from Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 14 (LC-14). Atop Big Joe 1 was an uncrewed boilerplate Mercury capsule (a boilerplate, also known as a mass simulator, is a nonfunctional craft or payload used to test space vehicles). The purposes of the Big Joe 1 were to test the Mercury spacecraft ablative heat shield, afterbody heating, reentry dynamics attitude control and recovery capability. The prelaunch countdown went relatively smoothly, with one delay caused by the Atlas's LOX {(L)iquid (OX)ygen} fill and drain valve failing to close. All went well with the rocket flight until the two-minute mark when telemetry readouts indicated that the booster section had failed to jettison. The dead weight from the booster engines resulted in below normal velocity, and consequently the guidance system did not generate the planned SECO (Second Engine Cut-Off) signal at T+270 seconds because the required altitude and velocity had not been achieved. SECO was instead caused by LOX depletion at T+293 seconds. The Range Safety manual fuel cutoff command was received by the booster, but had no effect because the late SECO had resulted in depletion of helium control gas needed to close the propellant valves. All valves remained open, causing residual engine thrust and bumping of the Mercury capsule following separation. In addition, the guidance system did not generate the separation signal for the capsule due to insufficient altitude and velocity, so ground crews had to repeatedly fire the RCS (Reaction Control System) thrusters to tear the capsule free and in doing so exhausted the propellant supply. Navy recovery crews hurried to locate the capsule following splashdown and after a few hours, did so. The boilerplate Mercury, having landed some 500 miles short of the target point, was found to have survived the mission in good condition and verified the ablative heat shield. Plans for a beryllium heat shield in the event the ablative one did not work were scrapped. The Mercury capsule flew a 2,292 kilometres (1,424 mi) ballistic flight to the altitude of 140 kilometres (87 mi). The capsule was recovered and studied for the effect of re-entry heat and other flight stresses from its 13-minute flight. Since the data from Big Joe 1 satisfied NASA requirements, a second launch, Big Joe 2 (Atlas-20D), which had been scheduled for the fall of 1959, was canceled and the launch vehicle was transferred to the Atlas-Able program. While the Mercury team was satisfied with the flight, Convair Division engineers were not. The Atlas had failed to stage its booster section and overall vehicle performance was rather marginal. They listed the flight in official records as a failure. The staging problem was traced to a probable failure of the electrical circuit that provided power to the Conax separation valves, so additional instrumentation would be fitted to them on subsequent flights. Convair's morale was soon raised however by the successful launch of Atlas-12D from Vandenberg Air Force Base on the West Coast followed by the vehicle being declared officially "operational". The Mercury spacecraft used in the Big Joe 1 mission is displayed at the National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia. https://store.earthstation1.com/space-pictures-race-for-the-moon-manned-space-missions-photo-cd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Outer Space Films 9: Mars Probes DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1975: Rocket Launches: The History Of Rocketry: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space Race: The Discovery And Exploration Of The Solar System: Space Probes: Interplanetary Space Probes: The United States Space Program: Spacecraft Missions To Mars: The Viking Program: Viking 2: -- The Viking 2 planetary probe, a single package of two separate parts, an orbiter that became famous for taking "Face On Mars" photos after entering Martian orbit on August 7, 1976, and a lander that touched down at Utopia Planitia on Mars on September 3, 1976, is launched at 18:39 UTC on September 9, 1975 atop a Titan IIIE launch vehicle with a Centaur upper stage from Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 (LC-41), now known as Space Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41), which almost unique among legacy launch sites continues to operate as an active launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The Viking 2 spacecraft was essentially identical to that of the successful Viking 1 mission. The Viking 2 lander operated on the surface for 1316 days (3 years, 221 days), or 1281 sols (Martian days), and was turned off on April 11, 1980 when its batteries failed. The Viking 2 orbiter worked until July 25, 1978, returning almost 16,000 images in 706 orbits around Mars. Its photos of the Cydonia region of Mars, as well as those taken by Viking 1, contains the controversial "Face on Mars", located about halfway between Arandas Crater and Bamberg Crater. https://store.earthstation1.com/outer-space-films-9-mars-space-probe-projects-viking-amp-mariner-dv9.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: NBC University Theater Of The Air Literature Radio Series MP3 DVD USB
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1900: #BOTD: #HBD! James Hilton (novelist), English-American author, novelist, screenwriter, mountaineer and mystic, best remembered for several best-sellers, including Lost Horizon and Goodbye, Mr. Chips, and for his Hollywood screenplays, including Mrs. Miniver (December 20, 1954) is #born in Leigh, Lancashire, England, the son of John Hilton, the headmaster of Chapel End School in Walthamstow. James Hilton was educated at the Monoux School Walthamstow till 1914, then The Leys School, Cambridge, and then at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he wrote his first novel and was awarded an honours degree in English literature.He started work as a journalist, first for the Manchester Guardian, then reviewing fiction for The Daily Telegraph. He wrote his two best remembered books, Lost Horizon and Goodbye, Mr. Chips, while living in a house in Oak Hill Gardens, in Woodford Green in northeast London. The house still stands, with a blue plaque marking Hilton's residence. By 1938 he had moved to California, and his work became more connected with the Hollywood film industry. While he was in California Hilton was also host of one of radio's prestige literary drama anthologies, Hallmark Playhouse, from 1948 to 1952. He married Alice Brown, a secretary at the BBC, just before they left for the United States in 1935, but they divorced in 1937. He then married Galina Kopernak, but they divorced eight years later. He became an American citizen in 1948. Hilton's first novel, Catherine Herself, was published in 1920 when he was still an undergraduate. The next 11 years were difficult for him, and it was not until 1931 that he had success with the novel And Now Goodbye. Following this, several of his books were international bestsellers and inspired successful film adaptations, notably Lost Horizon (1933), which won a Hawthornden Prize; Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1934); and Random Harvest (1941). After this, he continued to write, but the works were not regarded as of the same quality as his better-known novels. Hilton's books are sometimes characterised as sentimental and idealistic celebrations of English virtues. This is true of Mr. Chips, but some of his novels had a darker side. Flaws in the English society of his time-particularly narrow-mindedness and class-consciousness-were frequently his targets. His novel We Are Not Alone, despite its inspirational-sounding title, is a grim story of legally approved lynching brought on by wartime hysteria in Britain. Freud-an early admirer (though he considered The Meadows of the Moon below par)-came to conclude that Hilton had wasted his talent by being too prolific. First published in 1933, this novel won Hilton the Hawthornden Prize in 1934. Later, Pocket Books, which pioneered the publication of small, soft-cover, inexpensive books, picked Lost Horizon as its first title in 1939. For that reason, the novel is frequently called the book that began the "paperback revolution." Hilton is said to have been inspired to write Lost Horizon, and to invent "Shangri-La" by reading the National Geographic Magazine articles of Joseph Rock, an Austrian-American botanist and ethnologist exploring the southwestern Chinese provinces and Tibetan borderlands. Still living in Britain at the time, Hilton was perhaps influenced by the Tibetan travel articles of early travelers in Tibet whose writings were found in the British Library. Christian Zeeman, the Danish father of the mathematician Christopher Zeeman, has also been claimed to be the model for the hero of the story. He disappeared while living in Japan (where his son was born in 1925), and was reputed to be living incognito in a Zen Buddhist monastery. Some say that the isolated valley town of Weaverville, California, in far-northern Trinity County, was a source, but this is the result of a misinterpretation of a comment by Hilton in a 1941 interview, in which he said that Weaverville reminded him of Shangri-La. Coincidentally, Junction City (about 8 miles from Weaverville) now has a Tibetan Buddhist centre with the occasional Tibetan monks in saffron robes. The name "Shangri-La" has become a byword for a mythical utopia, a permanently happy land, isolated from the world. After the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo, when the fact that the bombers had flown from an aircraft carrier remained highly classified, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt told the press facetiously that they had taken off from Shangri-La. The Navy subsequently gave that name to an aircraft carrier, and Roosevelt named his presidential retreat in Maryland Shangri-La. (Later, President Dwight D. Eisenhower renamed the retreat Camp David after his grandson, and that name has been used for it ever since.) Zhongdian, a mountain region of south-west China, has been renamed Shangri-La (Xianggelila), based on its claim to have inspired Hilton's book. W.H. Balgarnie, a master at the Leys School, Cambridge and Hilton's father, headmaster of Chapel End School in Walthamstow, were the inspirations for the character of Mr. Chipping in Goodbye, Mr. Chips, a best-seller. Hilton first sent the material to The Atlantic, and the magazine printed it as a short story in April 1934. On June 8, it was published as a book. Four months later it appeared as a book in Britain. Hilton, who lived and worked in Hollywood beginning in the mid-1930s, won an Academy Award in 1942 for his work on the screenplay of Mrs. Miniver, based on the novel by Jan Struther. He presented six episodes of Ceiling Unlimited (1943) and hosted The Hallmark Playhouse (1948-1953) for CBS Radio. One of his later novels, Morning Journey, was about the film business. A heavy smoker, Hilton had various health problems when he made a farewell visit to England in 1954. James Hilton died at his home in Long Beach, California from liver cancer aged 54, with his reconciled former wife Alice at his side. He is buried at Knollkreg Memorial Park, Abingdon, Virginia. His obituary in The Times describes him as "a modest and retiring man for all his success; he was a keen mountaineer and enjoyed music and travel." https://store.earthstation1.com/nbc-university-theater-of-the-air-otr-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1945: #BOTD: #HBD! Doug Ingle, American keyboardist and singer, best known as the founder and former organist, primary composer, and lead vocalist for the psychedlic rock band Iron Butterfly (d. May 24, 2024) is #born Douglas Lloyd Ingle in Omaha, Nebraska. Ingle wrote the band's iconic song "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", which was first released in 1968. He is the last surviving member of the classic 1967-1969 lineup. Ingle had a short stint with the pop group Stark Naked and the Car Thieves in the early 1970s after he left Iron Butterfly. His father Lloyd, a church organist, introduced him to music at an early age. Ingle moved from his native Nebraska within three months of his birth to the Rocky Mountains and later the family moved to San Diego. Ingle founded Iron Butterfly in San Diego in 1966, remaining with the group when they relocated to Los Angeles later that year, and became part of the group's classic lineup, featuring Ingle, drummer Ron Bushy, guitarist Erik Brann and bassist Lee Dorman. His work is featured on the Iron Butterfly albums Heavy (1968), In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (1968), Ball (1969) and Metamorphosis (1970). In addition to authoring the band's biggest hit, also called "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", he co-authored their remaining three hits, "Soul Experience", "In the Time of Our Lives", and "Easy Rider", with other members of the group. When Iron Butterfly broke up in 1971, Ingle toured occasionally with his former band members, but was not involved with either of Iron Butterfly's later two albums, Scorching Beauty and Sun and Steel, both from 1975. With the deaths of Brann, Dorman and Bushy in 2003, 2012 and 2021, respectively, Ingle was the last surviving member of the 1968-1969 lineup of Iron Butterfly. Between 1974 and 1978, Ingle managed a recreational vehicle park in the Los Angeles National Forest. He spent time painting houses in Oregon, Washington and California. Doug Ingle died of undisclosed causes at an undisclosed location at the age of 78. His burial details are not publicly disclosed. https://store.earthstation1.com/wabc-musicradio-shows-mp3-dvd-60s80s-am-360807775.html

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Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1941: #BOTD: #HBD! Otis Redding, nicknamed "The King Of Soul", African American singer, songwriter, record producer, arranger, producer and talent scout, best known for his recording "(Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay", co-written with fellow Stax Records alumnus, guitarist Steve Cropper of Booker T And The MGs, which became the first posthumous number-one record on both the Billboard Hot 100 and R & B charts, considered one of the greatest singers in the history of American popular music and a seminal artist in soul music and rhythm and blues (d. December 10, 1967) is #born Otis Ray Redding Jr. in Dawson, Georgia. Redding's style of singing gained inspiration from the gospel music that preceded the genre. His singing style influenced many other soul artists of the 1960s, such as James Carr and Freddie Jackson. (Woodstra and Elewine) During his lifetime, his recordings were produced by Stax Records, based in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially popular mainly with African Americans, Redding eventually reached an ever-widening American pop music audience. Along with his group, he first played small shows in the American South. Redding later performed at the popular Los Angeles night club Whisky a Go Go and toured Europe, performing in London, Paris and other major cities. He burst into national and international stardom with his performance at The Monterey Pop Festival in 1967. Shortly before his death in a plane crash, Redding wrote and recorded his iconic "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" with Steve Cropper. That song and the album The Dock of the Bay were the first posthumous single and album respectively to reach number one on the UK Albums Chart. Redding's premature death devastated Stax. Already on the verge of bankruptcy, the label soon discovered that the Atco division of Atlantic Records owned the rights to his entire song catalog. Redding received many posthumous accolades, including two Grammy Awards, the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame, and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In addition to "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay", "Respect" and "Try a Little Tenderness" are among his best-known songs. Otis Redding died in a plane crash along with members of The Bar-Kays. The band was traveling to performances in Redding's Beechcraft H18 aeroplane. Although the weather was poor, with heavy rain and fog, and despite warnings, the plane took off from Cleveland Ohio. Four miles before their destination at Truax Field in Madison, the pilot radioed for permission to land. Shortly thereafter, the plane crashed into Lake Monona. Bar-Kays member Ben Cauley, the accident's only survivor, was sleeping shortly before the accident. He woke just before impact to see bandmate Phalon Jones look out a window and exclaim, "Oh, no!" Cauley said the last thing he remembered before the crash was unbuckling his seat belt. He then found himself in frigid water, grasping a seat cushion to keep afloat. A non-swimmer, he was unable to rescue the others. The cause of the crash was never determined. James Brown claimed in his autobiography The Godfather of Soul that he had warned Redding not to fly in the plane. He is buried at The Big O Ranch Redding Family Estate Grounds in Round Oak, Georgia. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-golden-age-of-rock-39n39-roll-dvd-complete-tv-series-5-39395.html

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Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1957: Civil Rights Movements: The American Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968): Black Suffrage (Black Political Franchise, Black Franchise, Black Right To Vote, Black Active Suffrage): Anti-Discrimination Law In The United States: The Civil Rights Act Of 1957: -- The Civil Rights Act Of 1957 is enacted as President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs it into law, the first federal civil rights legislation passed by the United States Congress since the Civil Rights Act Of 1875, passed by the 85th United States Congress to ensure federal protection for African American voting rights despite the August 28, 1957 filibuster by U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond to prevent the Senate from voting on it; he stopped speaking 24 hours and 18 minutes later, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single Senator. Though the civil rights bill passed Congress, opponents of the act were able to remove several provisions, limiting its immediate impact. Despite these limitations in protection of African American voter participation, the Civil Rights Act Of 1957 did establish the United States Commission on Civil Rights and the United States Department Of Justice Civil Rights Division. Congress would later pass far more effective civil rights laws in the form of the Civil Rights Act Of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act Of 1965. The Supreme Court's 1954 ruling in the case of Brown v. Board of Education had brought the issue of school desegregation to the fore of public attention, as Southern leaders began a campaign of "massive resistance" against desegregation. In the midst of this campaign, President Eisenhower proposed a civil rights bill designed to provide federal protection for African American voting rights; most African Americans in the Southern United States had been effectively disenfranchised by various state and local laws. https://store.earthstation1.com/dangerous-years-president-eisenhower-and-the-cold-war-dvd.html

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Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1965: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: Progressivism: Progressivism In The United States: Liberalism: Liberalism In The United States: The Presidency Of Lyndon B. Johnson: The Great Society: The Department Of Housing And Urban Development Act: -- With President Lyndon B. Johnson's signing of The Department Of Housing And Urban Development Act into law, The United States Department Of Housing And Urban Development (HUD) is established as one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. The act stipulated that the department was to be created no later than November 8, sixty days following the date of enactment. The actual implementation was postponed until January 14, 1966, following the completion of a special study group report on the federal role in solving urban problems. HUD administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the Secretary Of Housing And Urban Development, who reports directly to the President of the United States, and is a member of the president's Cabinet. Although its beginnings were in the House And Home Financing Agency, it was founded as a Cabinet department in 1965, as part of the "Great Society" program of President Lyndon B. Johnson, to develop and execute policies on housing and metropolises. The idea of a department of Urban Affairs was proposed in a 1957 report to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, led by New York Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller. The idea of a department of Housing And Urban Affairs was taken up by President John F. Kennedy, with Pennsylvania Senator and Kennedy ally Joseph S. Clark Jr. listing it as one of the top seven legislative priorities for the administration in internal documents. The headquarters of HUD is located in the Robert C. Weaver Federal Building, a 10-story office building in Washington, D.C.c ompleted in 1968. The structure is named for Dr. Robert C. Weaver, the first Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the first African American Cabinet member. Built by the General Services Administration, it is a prime example of Brutalist architecture, an architectural style that emerged during the 1950s in the United Kingdom, among the reconstruction projects of the post-war era, a style considered appropriate to the mission of HUD. Brutalist buildings are characterised by minimalist constructions that showcase the bare building materials and structural elements over decorative design. The style commonly makes use of exposed, unpainted concrete or brick, angular geometric shapes and a predominantly monochrome colour palette; other materials, such as steel, timber, and glass, are also featured. Descending from the modernist movement, brutalism is said to be a reaction against the nostalgia of architecture in the 1940s. Derived from the Swedish phrase nybrutalism, the term "new brutalism" was first used by British architects Alison and Peter Smithson for their pioneering approach to design. The style was further popularised in a 1955 essay by architectural critic Reyner Banham, who also associated the movement with the French phrases beton brut ("raw concrete") and art brut ("raw art"). The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 26, 2008. https://store.earthstation1.com/lbj-1991-tv-documentary-series-lyndon-johnson-dvd-download-usb-d1991.html

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Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1968: Sports: The History Of Sports: The History Of Sports In The United States: Tennis: The History Of Tennis: First African Americans: The US Open Tennis Championships (The US Open): The 1968 US Open Tennis Championship: The 1968 US Open Tennis Men's Singles Championship: -- Arthur Ashe defeated Tom Okker of the Netherlands in the men's finals of the US Open Tennis Championship at Forest Hills Stadium, New York and becomes the first African American male to win. The US Open Tennis Championships is a hardcourt tennis tournament organized by the United States Tennis Association annually in Queens, New York City. It is chronologically the fourth and final of the four Grand Slam tennis events, held after the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon. The US Open starts on the last Monday of August and continues for two weeks, with the middle weekend coinciding with the United States Labor Day holiday. All players participating must be at least fourteen years old. The tournament is one of the oldest tennis championships in the world, originally known as the U.S. National Championships, for which men's singles and men's doubles were first played in August 1881. It is the only Grand Slam that was not affected by cancellation due to World War I and World War II, nor interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The tournament consists of five primary championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. The tournament also includes events for senior, junior, and wheelchair players. Since 1978, the tournament has been played on acrylic hardcourts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens, New York City. Revenue from ticket sales, sponsorships, and television contracts is used to develop tennis in the United States. For example, in 2024 it extended its partnership with Grey Goose vodka for the "Honey Deuce", a cocktail consisting primarily of vodka, lemonade, raspberry liqueur, and skewered balls of honeydew melon, that is the official signature of the US Open. https://store.earthstation1.com/decades-the-1960s-dvd-set-peter-jennings-tv-series-3-19603.html

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Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1585: #BOTD: #HBD! Cardinal Richelieu, French cardinal and politician (d. December 4, 1642) is #born Armand Jean du Plessis in Paris, France. Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu and Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu (French: Cardinal de Richelieu) was a French clergyman, nobleman, and statesman. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607 and was appointed Foreign Secretary in 1616. Richelieu soon rose in both the Catholic Church and the French government, becoming a cardinal in 1622, and King Louis XIII's chief minister in 1624. He remained in office until his death in 1642. He sought to consolidate royal power and crush domestic factions. By restraining the power of the nobility, he transformed France into a strong, centralized state. His chief foreign policy objective was to check the power of the Austro-Spanish Habsburg dynasty, and to ensure French dominance in the Thirty Years' War that engulfed Europe. Although he was a cardinal, he did not hesitate to make alliances with Protestant rulers in attempting to achieve his goals. While a powerful political figure, events like the Day of the Dupes, a day in November 1630 on which the enemies of Cardinal Richelieu mistakenly believed that they had succeeded in persuading the French King to dismiss Richelieu from power, show that in fact he very much depended on the king's confidence to keep this power. He was succeeded by Cardinal Mazarin, whose career he had fostered. As alumnus of the University of Paris and headmaster of the College of Sorbonne, he renovated and extended the institution. Richelieu was also famous for his patronage of the arts; most notably, he founded the Academie Francaise (the French Academy), the learned society responsible for matters pertaining to the French language. Richelieu is also known by the sobriquet l'Eminence rouge ("the Red Eminence"), from the red shade of a cardinal's clerical dress and the style "eminence" as a cardinal. As an advocate for Samuel de Champlain and of the retention of New France, he founded the Compagnie des Cent-Associes and saw the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye return Quebec City to French rule under Champlain, after the settlement had been taken by the Kirkes in 1629. This in part allowed the colony to eventually develop into the heartland of Francophone culture in North America. Richelieu has been depicted in popular fiction frequently, most notably as a leading character in Alexandre Dumas's novel The Three Musketeers and its numerous film adaptations. Cardinal Richelieu died at the age of 57 of a terrible mix of long-term ailments: recurrent fevers (possibly malaria), strangury (painful, frequent urination of small volumes), intestinal tuberculosis with fistula (an abnormal connection between the anal canal's internal opening and external closing areas) migraines, suppurating (puss discharge) and tubercular osteitis (bone inflammation) of the right arm, and bloody coughs (after his death, his lungs were found to have extensive cavities and caseous necrosis). His doctors continued to bleed him frequently, further weakening him. As he felt his death approaching, he named Mazarin, one of his most faithful followers, to succeed him as chief minister to the King. His body was embalmed and interred at The Church Of The Sorbonne. During the French Revolution, the corpse was removed from its tomb, and the mummified front of his head, having been removed and replaced during the original embalming process, was stolen. It ended up in the possession of Nicholas Armez of Brittany by 1796, and he occasionally exhibited the well-preserved face. His nephew, Louis-Philippe Armez, inherited it and also occasionally exhibited it and lent it out for study. In 1866, Napoleon III persuaded Armez to return the face to the government for re-interment with the rest of Richelieu's body. An investigation of subsidence of the church floor enabled the head to be photographed in 1895. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-world-a-television-history-4-dual-layer-dvds-all-26-sh426.html

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Today, September 9, 2026

September 9-10, 1988: Natural Disasters: Natural Disasters In The United States: Fires: Conflagrations: Conflagrations In The United States: Wildfires (Forest Fires, Bushfires, Brushfires, Wildland Fires, Rural Fires): The Yellowstone Fires Of 1988: The North Fork Fire: -- The night of the 9th and the morning of September 10, The North Fork Fire jumped a fireline along its northeastern flank and approached Mammoth Hot Springs where a large concentration of historical structures as well as the Park Headquarters is located. Rain and snow arrived in time to slow the fires before they threatened the complex. By the time The North Fork Fire finally died down, it was responsible for 60% of the burned area within the park; more than 400,000 acres (1,600 km2). The day prior, all of Yellowstone National Park is closed to all non-emergency personnel for the first time in its history. On September 5-7, 1988, a dry front pushed flames along the southern section of The North Fork Fire, the largest fire in Yellowstone National Parkm towards the large Old Faithful visitor complex adjacent to the Upper Geyser Basin. All non-emergency personnel were ordered to be evacuated; however, political issues influenced National Park Service management directives and the complex was not completely closed to incoming tourists, with some visitors still arriving at Old Faithful not long before the intense fire hit by mid afternoon. An all out aerial bombardment with air tankers dropping fire retardant failed. Firefighters concentrated on structure protection, especially those of historical significance such as the Old Faithful Inn, using fire engines and portable water pumping systems to keep the roofs and other surfaces of the structures wet. 1,200 firefighters including 120 military personnel dug fire lines and cleared away brush near structures. Winds crested up to 80 miles per hour (130 km/h) as the fire approached from the west. The fires spread to forested sections near to, but generally away from, major structures, but 19 small structures were destroyed and there was also extensive damage to an old dormitory. The fire was so intense that vehicles left near the fire had their wheels melted, windshields shattered and paint scorched. Though most of the Old Faithful complex had been spared, the park service decided that for the first time, the entire park would be closed to non-emergency personnel on September 8. The Yellowstone Fires Of 1988 collectively formed the largest wildfire in the recorded history of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Starting as many smaller individual fires, the flames quickly spread out of control due to drought conditions and increasing winds, combining into one large conflagration which burned for several months. The fires almost destroyed two major visitor destinations and, on September 8, 1988, the entire park closed to all non-emergency personnel for the first time in its history. Only the arrival of cool and moist weather in the late autumn brought the fires to an end. A total of 793,880 acres (3,213 km2), or 36 percent of the park, was affected by the wildfires. Thousands of firefighters fought the fires, assisted by dozens of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft which were used for water and fire retardant drops. At the peak of the effort, more than 9,000 firefighters were assigned to the park. With fires raging throughout the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and other areas in the western United States, the staffing levels of the National Park Service and other land management agencies were inadequate for the situation; more than 4,000 U.S. military personnel were soon brought in to assist in wildfire suppression efforts. The firefighting effort cost 120M USD (260M USD in 2020). Losses to structures were minimized by concentrating firefighting efforts near major visitor areas, keeping property damage down to 3M USD (6M USD as of 2020). No firefighters died while fighting the Yellowstone fires, though there were two fire-related deaths outside the park. Before the late 1960s, fires were generally believed to be detrimental for parks and forests, and management policies were aimed at suppressing fires as quickly as possible. However, as the beneficial ecological role of fire became better understood in the decades before 1988, a policy was adopted of allowing natural fires to burn under controlled conditions, which proved highly successful in reducing the area lost annually to wildfires. In contrast, in 1988, Yellowstone was overdue for a large fire, and, in the exceptionally dry summer, many smaller "controlled" fires combined. The fires burned discontinuously, leaping from one patch to another, leaving intervening areas untouched. Intense fires swept through some regions, burning everything in their paths. Tens of millions of trees and countless plants were killed by the wildfires, and some regions were left looking blackened and dead. However, more than half of the affected areas were burned by ground fires, which did less damage to hardier tree species. Not long after the fires ended, plant and tree species quickly reestablished themselves, and native plant regeneration has been highly successful. The Yellowstone Fires Of 1988 were unprecedented in the history of the National Park Service, and led to many questions about existing fire management policies. Media accounts of mismanagement were often sensational and inaccurate, sometimes wrongly reporting or implying that most of the park was being destroyed. While there were temporary declines in air quality during the fires, no adverse long-term health effects have been recorded in the ecosystem and, contrary to initial reports, few large mammals were killed by the fires, though there was a subsequent reduction in the number of moose which has yet to rebound. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-yellowstone-fires-of-1988-documentary1988.html

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Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1791: The United States: The History Of The United States: The District Of Columbia (D.C.): The History Of The District Of Columbia: Washington, D.C.: The History Of Washington, D.C.: -- The three commissioners President George Washington appointed to supervise the planning, design and acquisition of property in the federal district and capital city, for the purposes of constructing the nation's new federal city (Thomas Johnson, Daniel Carroll, and David Stuart), agree to name the federal district "The Territory of Columbia," today's District Of Columbia, and the federal city as the "City of Washington", after President Washington, today's Washington, D.C.. https://store.earthstation1.com/washington-dc-history-videos-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html

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Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1000: The Vikings: The Viking Age (793-1066 CE): Viking Naval Battles: The Battle Of Svolder (The Battle Of Svold, The Battle Of Swold): -- #DOTD: #RIP: Olaf Tryggvason, numbered as Olaf I, King of Norway from 995 to 1000 (Birthdate Unknown, 960s) #dies at The Battle Of Svolder, a large naval battle during the Viking age, fought in the western Baltic Sea between King Olaf of Norway and an alliance of the Kings of Denmark and Sweden and Olaf's enemies in Norway. The backdrop of the battle was the unification of Norway into a single independent state after longstanding Danish efforts to control the country, combined with the spread of Christianity in Scandinavia. ========= Olaf Tryggvason was the son of Tryggvi Olafsson, king of Viken (Vingulmark, and Ranrike), and, according to later sagas, the great-grandson of Harald Fairhair, first King of Norway. Olaf was important in the conversion of the Norse to Christianity, but he did so forcibly within his own kingdom. He is said to have built the first Christian church in Norway in 995, and to have founded the city of Trondheim in 997. A statue dedicated to him is located in the city's central plaza. Historical information on Olaf is sparse. He is mentioned in some contemporary English sources, and some skaldic poems. The oldest narrative source mentioning him briefly is Adam of Bremen's Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum of circa 1070. In the 1190s, two Latin versions of "Olafs saga Tryggvasonar" were written in Iceland, by Oddr Snorrason and Gunnlaugr Leifsson - these are now lost, but are thought to form the basis of later Norse versions. Snorri Sturluson gives an extensive account of Olaf in the Heimskringla saga of circa 1230, using Oddr Snorrason's saga as his primary source. Modern historians do not assume that these late sources are accurate, and their credibility is debated. The most detailed account is named Olafs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta ("Greatest Saga of Olafr Tryggvason") and is recorded in the Flateyjarbok, and in the early 15th-century Bergsbok. ========= King Olaf Tryggvason was sailing to, or home from, an expedition in Wendland (Pomerania), when he was ambushed by an alliance of Svein Forkbeard, King of Denmark, Olof Skotkonung (also known as Olaf Eiriksson or Olaf the Swede), King of Sweden, and Eirik Hakonarson, Jarl of Lade. According to the Saga of King Olaf I Tryggvason, he had 60 warships plus the contribution of 11 warships from the Jomvikings His ships were captured one by one, last of all the Ormen Lange, which Jarl Eirik captured as Olaf threw himself into the sea. After the battle, Norway was ruled by the Jarls of Lade allied (as a suzerain) to both the Danish Crown and the Commonwealth of Uppsala, Sweden. The exact location of the battle is disputed, and depends on which group of sources is preferred: Adam of Bremen places it in Oresund, while Icelandic sources place the battle near an island called Svolder, which is otherwise unknown. The most detailed sources on the battle, the kings' sagas, were written approximately two centuries after it took place. Historically unreliable, they offer an extended literary account describing the battle and the events leading up to it in vivid detail. The sagas ascribe the causes of the battle to Olaf Tryggvason's ill-fated marriage proposal to Sigrid the Haughty and his problematic marriage to Thyri, sister of Svein Forkbeard. As the battle starts Olaf is shown dismissing the Danish and Swedish fleets with ethnic insults and bravado while admitting that Eirik Hakonarson and his men are dangerous because "they are Norwegians like us". The best known episode in the battle is the breaking of Einarr THambarskelfir's bow, which heralds Olaf's defeat. In later centuries, the saga descriptions of the battle, especially that in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla, have inspired a number of ballads and other works of literature. https://store.earthstation1.com/pirates-12-part-documentary-series-mp4-video-download-124.html

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September 9, 1754: #BOTD: William Bligh, English admiral of the British Royal Navy and politician, 4th Governor of New South Wales (d. December 7, 1817) is #born either in Plymouth, Devon, or St Tudy, Cornwall, England, infamous for The Mutiny On The Bounty that occurred during his command of HMS Bounty in 1789, and for the epic journey he and his loyal men made to Timor, some 3,618 nautical miles (6,701 km; 4,164 mi), after being set adrift in Bounty's launch by the mutineers. Fifteen years after the Bounty mutiny, on August 13, 1806, he was appointed Governor of New South Wales in Australia, with orders to clean up the corrupt rum trade of the New South Wales Corps. His actions directed against the trade resulted in the so-called Rum Rebellion, during which Bligh was placed under arrest on January 26, 1808 by the New South Wales Corps and deposed from his command, an act which the British Foreign Office later declared to be illegal. Bligh died of cancer in Bond Street in Lambeth, London, England, and was buried in a family plot at St. Mary's, Lambeth (this church is now the Garden Museum). His tomb was notable for its use of Coade stone (Lithodipyra), a compound of clay and other materials which was moulded in imitation of carved stonework and fired in a kiln. This stoneware was produced by Eleanor Coade at her factory in Lambeth. The tomb is topped by an eternal flame, not a breadfruit. A plaque marks Bligh's house, one block east of the Garden Museum at 100 Lambeth Road, across the street from the Imperial War Museum. https://store.earthstation1.com/damn-the-defiant-alec-guinness-napoleonic-british-naval-dvd.html

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Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1936: The Interwar Period (The Interbellum, Between The Wars): The Spanish Civil War: 1936 In The Spanish Civil War: The 1936 Naval Revolt (Portuguese: Revolta Dos Marinheiros De 1936, "The 1936 Sailors' Revolt") (The Tagus Boats Mutiny [Portugeuse: Motim Dos Barcos Do Tejo]): -- The crews of Portuguese Navy frigate NRP Afonso de Albuquerque and destroyer Dao mutinied against the Salazar dictatorship's support of General Franco's coup and declared their solidarity with the Spanish Republic. The mutiny was organized by the Revolutionary Organization of the Fleet (Organizacao Revolucionaria da Armada, ORA), a left-wing group with links to the Portuguese Communist Party. The mutiny broke out among communist sailors in the Portuguese Navy's two newest warships, moored in the estuary of the Tagus River near Lisbon. : the aviso Afonso de Albuquerque (an aviso ship was originally a kind of dispatch boat or "advice boat", carrying orders before the development of effective remote communication) and the destroyer Dao, one of five Douro-class destroyer built for the Portuguese Navy during the 1930s. Their aim was ostensibly to take part in the Spanish Civil War alongside the Republicans by sailing to a Republican-held port in the Mediterranean. However, the revolt failed and the convicted sailors were the first to be sent to the Tarrafal concentration camp established in the Cape Verde Islands to house political prisoners. The Portuguese fleet ahd laid at anchor in the estuary of the Tagus River on September 8, 1936. The rebels planned to seize control of the ships present and the coastal forts. At 03:00 their ships were to begin their departure, following each other out at fifteen minute intervals. No word was received from the fort garrisons, so the rebels' plan would only work if they could embark before shore batteries came into action. However, a wireless operator tipped off the Portuguese Admiralty to the plan at around 01:00. A boat was immediately dispatched to survey the situation of the fleet. Upon seeing the Admiralty launch, most of the Portuguese sailors realized their plot had been discovered and chose not to revolt. By then the crews of the Afonso de Albuquerque and Dao, two of the navy's most modern ships, had already mutinied, forcing their officers below deck at gunpoint. The sailors on Afonso attempted to lure the Admiralty officers aboard, but the launch fled and the crew opened fire with machine guns. It took almost an hour before the alarm was raised ashore. When the forts were finally alerted, they could not target the mutineers' ships due to a heavy mist. The rebels were hesitant to leave without further orders from their leaders, and did not attempt a breakout until daylight. The Portuguese naval minister ordered coastal artillery to fire on any vessel attempting to leave the harbour. At 07:30 Afonso and Dao raised steam and proceeded down the river at about 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). By then the mist had cleared and the shore batteries opened fire. Afonso responded but was soon struck. A loyal submarine opened fire on her with a machine gun. Afonso's bridge was destroyed in the engagement and her engines were crippled. Dao, caught in the cross-fire between two forts, was also hit and both ships ran aground. The crews raised white flags to signal their surrender. Government forces boarded Afonso and arrested its crew. In an attempt to conceal their actions, several sailors stripped off their uniforms and attempted to swim ashore. Loyal Portuguese troops raked them with machine gun fire. The rebels were rounded up near the Belem Tower and taken prisoner. The leader of the revolt, a sailor from Dao, committed suicide. The Portuguese Navy Ministry reported that twelve sailors were killed and twenty wounded. 238 were arrested and deported to the Tarrafal concentration camp on Santiago, Portuguese Cape Verde. The Ministry dismissed both crews in their entirety, reinstating sailors only if they were able to prove they resisted the mutiny. An investigation was also opened into discipline aboard the aviso Bartolomeu Dias. According to historian Glyn Stone, the revolt was "easily suppressed and remained an isolated incident" and did not pose a threat to Salazar. The German Ambassador to Portugal, Oswald von Hoyningen-Huene, reported that "it is even said that Salazar...provoked the dramatic development, or at the very least allowed matters to run their usual course." The government framed the mutiny as a communist plot to surrender the Portuguese ships to the Spanish Republican Navy. On September 9, Salazar issued an official statement which depicted the Spanish Civil War as an international conflict and warned of the dangers of political contagion. He appealed for the creation of a new armed force to counter such a threat. The next day he introduced a law forcing all public servants to swear allegiance to the principles of his regime. On September 30, an anti-communist paramilitary force, the Legiao Portuguesa, was formed. Communist activity in the Portuguese Armed Forces declined after the mutiny and remained minimal in the following years. Though it had dealt with the mutiny with force, the Portuguese government feared further revolts. Several days after the event the British press reported that several Portuguese Army units had rebelled, prompting the Portuguese embassy in London to issue a denial and declare the foreign press was depicting the Portuguese situation as chaotic to the Spanish government's benefit, and therefore the government was "obliged to intensify its offensive against communism". The mutiny ultimately strengthened Portuguese support for Franco's faction in the Spanish Civil War. In October the Portuguese government officially severed relations with the Spanish Republican government. The mutiny forms of the backdrop for the 1984 novel The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis by Jose Saramago. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-last-cause-spanish-civil-war-all-3-tv-shows-dual-layer-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Struggles For Poland TV Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1939: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Invasion Of Poland (The September Campaign, The Polish Campaign, The War Of Poland Of 1939, The Polish Defensive War Of 1939): The Battle Of Hel (Polish: Obrona Helu, "The Defense Of Hel"): -- The longest battle battle of the Invasion Of Poland is fought for the longest-defended pocket of Polish Army resistance. The Battle Of Hel was fought on the Hel Peninsula, of the Baltic Sea coast. The defense of the Hel Peninsula took place around the Hel Fortified Area, a system of Polish fortifications that had been constructed in the 1930s near the interwar border with the German Third Reich. Beginning on September 20, 1939, after the Polish Army Pomorze had been defeated in the Battle of Tuchola Forest and after other Polish coastal strongholds had capitulated in the Battle of Westerplatte, Battle of Gdynia and the Battle of Kepa Oksywska, Hel was the only substantial pocket of Polish military resistance left in northern Poland. It was also the site of the invasion's only naval surface engagement. The Germans blockaded the defenders of the Hel Peninsula and did not launch major land operations until the end of September 1939. Some 2,800 Polish soldiers under Rear Admiral Wlodzimierz Steyer, part of the Land Coastal Defence formation, defended the Hel Fortified Area for about 32 days, until they surrenderedb due to low supplies and morale. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-struggles-for-poland-dvd-set-all-9-shows-5-dis95.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Winston Churchill: The Valiant Years TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1943: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of World War II (The Mediterranean Theater Of War) The Italian Campaign Of World War II (The Liberation Of Italy): The Allied Invasion Of Italy: Operation Avalanche, Operation Slapstick: -- Operation Avalanche commences as US, UK and Canadian forces under US General Mark Clark make amphibious landings near the port of Salerno on the western coast of Italy, with the port city of Naples as their immediate objective. Simultaneously, Operation Slapstick began as the British 1st Airborne Division, commanded by Major-General George Hopkinson, land from the sea at the Italian port of Taranto. The Italians had withdrawn from the war the day before these two operations, but the Allies of Operation Avalanche landed in an area defended by German troops, and the British landings were unopposed. Initial quick gains by the Allies in both operations soon met strong resistance from German forces. The Allied invasion of Italy begins on the same day that U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Italian Marshal Pietro Badoglio sign the Armistice Of Cassibile aboard the Royal Navy battleship HMS Nelson off Malta. The Allied invasion of Italy was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful invasion of Sicily. https://store.earthstation1.com/winston-churchill-the-valiant-years-dvd-set-all-26-shows-7-d267.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Gorbachev: The Rise And Fall + Oleg Gordievsky Doc MP4 Download DVD
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1990: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War (1985-1991) (The End Of The Cold War): The Gulf War (The Persian Gulf War, Gulf War I): The Invasion Of Kuwait: -- President of the United States George H.W. Bush and President of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Helsinki to discuss the Iraqi invasion. In a press conference, the presidents demand Iraq leave Kuwait under the UNSC Resolutions of 660, 661, 662, 664 and 665. On September 2, United Nations Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar, after having traveled to Baghdad on August 29 to meet Foreign Minister of Iraq Tariq Aziz, returned from Baghdad without any agreement with the Government of Iraq. On August 18, 1990, United Nations Security Council Resolution 664 (UNSCR 664) was adopted unanimously, which recalled Iraq's obligations under international law and acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, demanded that Iraq permit and facilitate the departure of nationals from third countries from within Iraq and Kuwait, calling for consular and diplomatic access to the third state nationals. UNSCR 664 further reaffirmed resolutions UNSCR 660, adopted August 2, which condemned the invasion and demanded Iraq withdraw immediately and unconditionally to positions as they were on August 1. 1990; UNSCR 661 of August 6, which took steps to implement international sanctions on Iraq; and UNSCR 662, adopted unanimously August 9, which declared the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq illegal in any form. UNSCR 664 went on to demand that Iraq take no action that would jeopardise the safety of the nationals, reaffirming that the annexation of Kuwait is illegal, therefore demanding that Iraq rescind its orders to close consular and diplomatic missions in Kuwait and the removal of diplomatic immunity of their personnel. Thousands of foreigners were in Iraq and Kuwait at the time of the Iraqi invasion, and the Council denounced Iraq's decision to use foreign nationals as "human shields" at strategic sites. It finally requested the Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar to report on the compliance with the current resolution as soon as possible. Operation Desert Shield had been officially launched on August 8, as the day before that President George Bush ordered a massive military buildup to prevent further Iraqi military advances, with the first American soldiers being sent to Saudi Arabia that same day: 15,000 U.S. troops, 32 destroyers and 100 helicopters and fighter planes. Soon after his conquest of Kuwait, Saddam began verbally attacking the Saudis. He argued that the US-supported Saudi state was an illegitimate and unworthy guardian of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. He combined the language of the Islamist groups that had recently fought in Afghanistan with the rhetoric Iran had long used to attack the Saudis. Acting on the Carter Doctrine's policy that the United States would use military force, if necessary, to defend its national interests in the Persian Gulf, and out of fear the Iraqi Army could launch an invasion of Saudi Arabia, US President George Bush quickly announced that the US would launch a "wholly defensive" mission to prevent Iraq from invading Saudi Arabia under the codename Operation Desert Shield. Operation Desert Shield began on 7 August 1990 when US troops were sent to Saudi Arabia due also to the request of its monarch, King Fahd, who had earlier called for US military assistance. This "wholly defensive" doctrine was quickly abandoned when, on 8 August, Iraq declared Kuwait to be Iraq's 19th province and Saddam named his cousin, Ali Hassan Al-Majid, as its military-governor. The US Navy dispatched two naval battle groups built around the aircraft carriers USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and USS Independence to the Persian Gulf, where they were ready by 8 August. The US also sent the battleships USS Missouri and USS Wisconsin to the region. A total of 48 US Air Force F-15s from the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, landed in Saudi Arabia, and immediately commenced round the clock air patrols of the Saudi-Kuwait-Iraq border to discourage further Iraqi military advances. They were joined by 36 F-15 A-Ds from the 36th Tactical Fighter Wing at Bitburg, Germany. The Bitburg contingent was based at Al Kharj Air Base, approximately an hour south east of Riyadh. The 36th TFW would be responsible for 11 confirmed Iraqi Air Force aircraft shot down during the war. There were also two Air National Guard units stationed at Al Kharj Air Base, the South Carolina Air National Guard's 169th Fighter Wing flew bombing missions with 24 F-16s flying 2,000 combat missions and dropping 4 million pounds of munitions, and the New York Air National Guard's 174th Fighter Wing from Syracuse flew 24 F-16s on bombing missions. Military buildup continued from there, eventually reaching 543,000 troops, twice the number used in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Much of the material was airlifted or carried to the staging areas via fast sealift ships, allowing a quick buildup. https://store.earthstation1.com/gorbachev-the-rise-and-fall-dvd-mp4-usb-flash-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Sword Of Islam: The Islamic Revolution DVD MP4 USB Flash Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1970: Aviation: The History Of Aviation: The History Of Civil Aviation: Hijackings: Aircraft Hijackings (Airplane Hijackings, Skyjackings, Plane Hijacking, Plane Jackings, Air Robberies, Air Piracy, Aircraft Piracy, Hijackings): The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Terrorism: Palestinian Terrorism: The Popular Front For The Liberation Of Palestine (PFLP) (Arabic: Al-Jabha Ash-Sha'biyya Li-Tahrir Filastin): The Dawson's Field Hijackings: BOAC Flight 775: -- BOAC Flight 775, a Vickers VC10 airliner coming from Bahrain, was hijacked by a Popular Front For The Liberation Of Palestine (PFLP) sympathizer and flown to Dawson's Field in Jordan, the fifth plane in four days so taken. At the beginning of September 1970, members of the PFLP hijacked four airliners bound for New York City and one for London. Three aircraft were forced to land at Dawson's Field, a remote desert airstrip near Zarqa, Jordan, formerly Royal Air Force Station Zarqa, which then became PFLP's "Revolutionary Airport". On September 6, TWA Flight 741 from Frankfurt (a Boeing 707) and Swissair Flight 100 from Zurich (a Douglas DC-8) were forced to land at Dawson's Field. On the same day, the hijacking of El Al Flight 219 from Amsterdam (another 707) was foiled: hijacker Patrick Arguello was shot and killed, and his partner Leila Khaled was subdued and handed over to British authorities in London. Two PFLP hijackers, who were prevented from boarding the El Al flight, hijacked instead Pan Am Flight 93, a Boeing 747, diverting the large plane first to Beirut and then to Cairo, rather than to the small Jordanian airstrip. The fifth plane was taken to Dawson's Field in order to pressure the British to free Khaled. The Dawson's Field Hijackings was the second instance of mass aircraft hijacking, the first being an escape from communist Czechoslovakia in 1950. While the majority of the 310 hostages were transferred to Amman and freed on September 11, the PFLP segregated the flight crews and Jewish passengers, keeping the 56 Jewish hostages in custody, while releasing the non-Jews. Six hostages in particular were kept because they were men and American citizens, not necessarily Jews: Robert Norman Schwartz, a U.S. Defense Department researcher stationed in Thailand; James Lee Woods, Schwartz's assistant and security detail; Gerald Berkowitz, an American-born Jew and college chemistry professor; Rabbi Avraham Harari-Raful and his brother Rabbi Yosef Harari-Raful, two Sephardi Brooklyn school teachers; and John Hollingsworth, a U.S. State Department employee. Schwartz, whose father was Jewish, was a convert to Catholicism. On September 12, prior to their announced deadline, the PFLP used explosives to destroy the empty planes, as they anticipated a counterstrike. The PFLP's exploitation of Jordanian territory was an example of the increasingly autonomous Arab Palestinian activity within the Kingdom of Jordan - a serious challenge to the Hashemite monarchy of King Hussein. Hussein declared martial law on September 16 and from September 17 to 27, his forces deployed into Palestinian-controlled areas in what became known as Black September in Jordan, nearly triggering a regional war involving Syria, Iraq, and Israel. A swift Jordanian victory, however, enabled a September 30 deal in which the remaining PFLP hostages were released in exchange for Khaled and three PFLP members in a Swiss prison. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-sword-of-islam-the-islamic-revolution-dvd-mp4-usb-flash-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Arab And Jew: Wounded Spirits In A Promised Land DVD, Download, USB
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1993: The Cold War: The Aftermath Of The Cold War: The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Arab-Israeli Peace Process: The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process: The Oslo Process: The Oslo Accords: -- In accordance with The Oslo Accords signed on August 20, 1993, The Palestine Liberation Organization officially recognizes Israel as a legitimate state. After rounds of secret negotiations in Oslo, Norway, and agreement was reached resulting in the recognition by the PLO of the State of Israel and the recognition by Israel of the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people and as a partner in negotiations. Accordingly, the Oslo Accords were signed, followed by a public ceremony in Washington, D.C. the following month. The Oslo Accords are a set of agreements between the Government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO): the Oslo I Accord, signed in Washington, D.C., in 1993; and the Oslo II Accord, signed in Taba, Egypt, in 1995. The Oslo Accords marked the start of the Oslo process, a peace process aimed at achieving a peace treaty based on United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, and at fulfilling the "right of the Palestinian people to self-determination." https://store.earthstation1.com/arab-and-jew-wounded-spirits-in-a-promised-land-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: 633 Squadron (1964) WWII Aviation Drama DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1923: #BOTD: #HBD! Cliff Robertson, American actor with a film and television career that spanned half a century (d. September 10, 2011) is #born Clifford Parker Robertson III in La Jolla, California. Cliff Robertson portrayed a young John F. Kennedy in the 1963 film PT 109, and won the 1968 Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the movie Charly. On television, he portrayed retired astronaut Buzz Aldrin in the 1976 adaptation of Aldrin's autobiographic Return to Earth, played a fictional character based on Director of Central Intelligence Richard Helms in the 1977 miniseries Washington: Behind Closed Doors, and portrayed Henry Ford in the 1987 Ford: The Man and the Machine. His last well-known film appearances were from 2002-2007 as Uncle Ben in the Spider-Man film trilogy. Cliff Robertson died of natural causes in Stony Brook, New York, one day after his 88th birthday. His body was cremated, and a private funeral was held at St. Luke's Episcopal Church in East Hampton, New York. He is interred at the Cedar Lawn Cemetery in Paterson, New Jersey. https://store.earthstation1.com/633-squadron-dvd-1964-raf-wwii-mosquito-aircraf6331964.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Machine That Changed The World: The Computer DVD MP4 Download
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1940: The Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution: The Second Industrial Revolution/The Third Industrial Revolution (1870s-Present): The Computer: The History Of The Computer: The History Of Computing Hardware: Analog Computers (Analogue Computers): Electromechanical Computers: The History Of Computing: Remote Computer Operation: -- George Stibitz pioneers the first remote operation of a computer when he used a teletype machine at Darmouth College to send commands to the Complex Number Computer at the Bell Labs 463 West Street headquarters building in New York City. George Robert Stibitz (April 30, 1904 - January 31, 1995) is internationally recognized as one of the fathers of the modern first digital computer, and is the originator of the use of the word "digital" to refer to calculating machinery, i.e. computers. He was a Bell Labs researcher known for his work in the 1930s and 1940s on the realization of Boolean logic digital circuits using electromechanical relays as the switching element. In November 1937, George Stibitz, then working at Bell Labs, completed a relay-based calculator he later dubbed the "Model K" (for "kitchen table", on which he had assembled it), which calculated using binary addition. Replicas of the "Model K" now reside in the Computer History Museum, the Smithsonian Institution, the William Howard Doane Library at Denison University and the American Computer Museum in Bozeman, Montana where the George R. Stibitz Computer and Communications Pioneer Awards are granted. Bell Labs subsequently authorized a full research program in late 1938 with Stibitz at the helm. Their Complex Number Computer, completed in November 1939, was able to do calculations on complex numbers. In a demonstration to the American Mathematical Society conference at Dartmouth College in September 1940, Stibitz used a teletype to send commands to the Complex Number Computer in New York over telegraph lines. It was the first computing machine ever used remotely. In April, 1942, Stibitz attended a meeting of a division of the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), charged with evaluating various proposals for fire-control devices to be used against Axis forces during World War II. Stibitz noted that the proposals fell into two broad categories: "analog" and "pulse." In a memo written after the meeting, he suggested that the term "digital" be used in place of "pulse," as he felt the latter term was insufficiently descriptive of the nature of the processes involved. The word "digit" at the time had two common meanings: the ten fingers of one's hands, and the numbers 0 through 9. The adjective "digital" was also in use, although it was not as common. For example, among physicians, a "digital" examination referred to the use of a doctor's finger to palpate part of the body. Stibitz's memorandum was the first known use of the term "digital" to refer to calculating machinery. ========= September 9, 1947: The Industrial Revolution: The Third Industrial Revolution (1947-Present) (The Information Age, The Computer Age, The Digital Age, The Digital Electronics Revolution, The Silicon Age, The New Media Age, The Media Age): The Computer: The History Of The Computer: Electromechanical Computers: "Computer Bugs": The Harvard Mark II (The Aiken Relay Calculator): -- The first case of a computer bug being found occurs: a moth lodges in a relay of a Harvard Mark II computer at Harvard University. The Harvard Mark II, also known as Aiken Relay Calculator, was an electromechanical computer built under the direction of Howard Aiken and was finished in 1947. It was financed by the United States Navy. Howard Aiken and Grace Hopper worked together to program and build the Mark II. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-machine-that-changed-the-world-the-computer-dvd-mp4-downloa4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Mary, Queen Of Scots Vanessa Redgrave Glenda Jackson MP4 Download DVD
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1543: The English Monarchy (The Monarchy Of The Kingdom Of England): The Scottish Monarchy (The Monarchy Of The Kingdom Of Scotland): The Irish Monarchy (The Monarchy Of The Kingdom Of Ireland): Coronations: The Coronation Of Mary, Queen Of Scots: -- Mary, Queen Of Scots, is crowned Queen Of Scotland at the age of nine months in the chapel of Stirling Castle in the central Scottish town of Stirling, with "such solemnity as they do use in this country, which is not very costly", according to the report of Ralph Sadler and Henry Ray of the Berwick Pursuivant, an English office of arms with the main purpose of communicating between the English and Scottish monarchs. Mary, Queen Of Scots, also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I, Queen Of Scotland from December 14, 1542 to July 24, 1567 (December 8, 1542 - February 8, 1587) was born at Linlithgow Palace, Scotland, to King James V and his French second wife, Mary of Guise. The only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scotland, she was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne. She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents, and in 1558, she married the Dauphin of France, Francis. He ascended the French throne as King Francis II in 1559, and Mary briefly became queen consort of France, until his death in December 1560. Widowed, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, but their union was unhappy. In February 1567, his residence was destroyed by an explosion, and Darnley was found murdered in the garden. James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, was generally believed to have orchestrated Darnley's death, but he was acquitted of the charge in April 1567, and the following month he married Mary. Following an uprising against the couple, Mary was imprisoned in on an island in Loch Leven in the Perth and Kinross local authority area of Scotland. On July 24, 1567, she was forced to abdicate in favour of James VI, her one-year-old son by Darnley. After an unsuccessful attempt to regain the throne, she fled southwards seeking the protection of her first cousin once removed, Queen Elizabeth I Of England. Mary had previously claimed Elizabeth's throne as her own and was considered the legitimate sovereign of England by many English Catholics, including participants in a rebellion known as the Rising of the North. Perceiving her as a threat, Elizabeth had her confined in various castles and manor houses in the interior of England. After eighteen and a half years in custody, Mary was found guilty of plotting to assassinate Elizabeth in 1586. She was beheaded the following year. https://store.earthstation1.com/mary-queen-of-scots-vanessa-redgrave-glenda-jackson-mp4-download-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Elizabeth R: A Year In The Life Of The Queen 1992 DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 2015: The United Kingdom: The History Of The United Kingdom: Governments Of The United Kingdom: Monarchs Of The United Kingdom: -- Elizabeth II becomes the longest reigning monarch in the history of the United Kingdom. Elizabeth II (born Elizabeth Alexandra Mary April 21, 1926) was Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand from February 6, 1952 until her death on September 8, 2022. Additionally, she was Head of the Commonwealth and Queen of 12 countries that ha became independent since her accession: Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. https://store.earthstation1.com/elizabeth-r-a-year-in-the-life-of-the-queen-1992-dvd-mp19924.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Good Old Time TV Theme Song MP3 CD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1952: #BOTD: #HBD! Angela Cartwright, English-American actress primarily known for her roles in movies and television, author, singer, photographer and beauty, 1960s cultural icon and sex symbol, best known as stepdaughter Linda Williams in the long-running TV series The Danny Thomas Show, as Penny Robinson in the 1960s television series Lost in Space, and as Brigitta von Trapp in the 1965 film The Sound of Music, is #born Angela Margaret Cartwright in Altrincham, Cheshire, England. Her older sister is actress Veronica Cartwright, celebrated and awarded for appearing in science fiction and horror films. When Angela was 1 year old, her family moved to Los Angeles via Canada. She made her first film appearance at the age of three years as Paul Newman's character's daughter in Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956), and appeared with Rock Hudson and Sidney Poitier in Something of Value (1957). Cartwright appeared for seven seasons in the CBS TV series The Danny Thomas Show, opposite comedian Danny Thomas. She remained close to Thomas after the series' cancellation until his death on February 6, 1991. Cartwright played the role of Brigitta von Trapp in The Sound of Music (1965). The film won five Academy Awards and eclipsed Gone With The Wind as the highest-grossing film of all-time. Cartwright played Penny Robinson in the TV series Lost in Space (1965-68), whereby she became a cultural icon and sex symbol for the 1960s generation. She made appearances on several TV shows, including My Three Sons, Adam-12, and The Love Boat. She was also cast in the television movies Scout's Honor (1980) and played the role of Miss D'Angelo in High School U.S.A. (1983). She played Theresa Mazzetti in Beyond the Poseidon Adventure (1979), directed by Lost in Space producer Irwin Allen. Cartwright made a cameo appearance as Reporter #2 in the 1998 Lost in Space film and as Dr. Smith's mother in the third episode of the second season of the 2018 Netflix reimagined Lost In Space series. Cartwright married Steve Gullion in 1976. They have two children. She has been a photographer for 30 years. Her work is displayed at her studio in Studio City, Los Angeles. https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-theme-song-mp3-cd-classic-old-time-televisio3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1945: #BOTD: #HBD! Dee Dee Sharp, African American R & B singer, is #born Dione LaRue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She produced a string of successful Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 hits: "Slow Twistin'" (with Chubby Checker) (#3) for which she was uncredited on the label, "Mashed Potato Time" (#2), "Gravy (For My Mashed Potatoes)" (#9), "Ride!" (#5) and "Do the Bird" (#10). Both "Mashed Potato Time" and "Ride!" each sold over one million copies, and were awarded gold discs. "Do the Bird" provided her only entry in the UK Singles Chart, where it peaked at #46 in April 1963. She has appeared several times on the American Bandstand, a syndicated music-performance and dance television program, from 1962 to 1981, and was also a regular feature on Dick Clark's Caravan of Stars tours. https://store.earthstation1.com/dj-radio-airchecks-mp3-dvd-1950s60s70s-dis319506070.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Sonia Sanchez: Wear The New Day Well! DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026

September 9, 1934: #BOTD: #HBD! Sonia Sanchez, African American poet, playwright, writer, professor and activist, is #born Wilsonia Benita Driver in Birmingham, Alabama. She was a leading figure in the Black Arts Movement and has authored over a dozen books of poetry, as well as short stories, critical essays, plays, and children's books. In the 1960s, Sanchez released poems in periodicals targeted towards African American audiences, and published her debut collection, Homecoming, in 1969. In 1993, she received Pew Fellowship in the Arts, and in 2001 was awarded the Robert Frost Medal for her contributions to the canon of American poetry. She has been influential to other African American poets, including Krista Franklin. https://store.earthstation1.com/sonia-sanchez-wear-the-new-day-well-dvd-download-usb-drive.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Guyana Tragedy: The Story Of Jim Jones DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 2024: #DOTD: #RIP: James Earl Jones, African American actor, famous for his film roles and for his work in theatre, one of the few performers to achieve the EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony) (b. January 17, 1931) #dies at his home in Pawling, New York at the age of 93. His remains were cremated, and his ashes were given to undisclosed members of his family. In a statement, CNN said that Jones "was the voice of CNN and our brand for many decades, uniquely conveying through speech instant authority, grace, and decorum. That remarkable voice is just one of many things the world will miss about James." Jones' alma mater, the University Of Michigan, paid tribute to him by posting a "We Are Michigan" video narrated by Jones on X. The NAACP, SAG-AFTRA, and MLB also paid tribute to the actor. Numerous members of the entertainment industry paid tribute to the actor including Mark Hamill, Danny DeVito, William Shatner, Barry Jenkins, Ava DuVernay, Colman Domingo, Octavia Spencer, Jeffrey Wright, Kerry Washington, LeVar Burton, Disney CEO Bob Iger, Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy, and Lucasfilm founder George Lucas. James Earl Jones was born in Arkabutla, Mississippi to parents who were both of mixed African American, Irish and Native American ancestry. His career spanned more than 60 years. Since his Broadway debut in 1957, Jones won many awards, including a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award for his role in The Great White Hope. Jones won three Emmy Awards, including two in the same year in 1991, and he also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in the film version of The Great White Hope, and won a special honorary Oscar on November 12, 2011 for his body of film work. He is also known for his voice roles as Darth Vader in the Star Wars film series and Mufasa in Disney's The Lion King, as well as many other film, stage and television roles. He also voiced the CNN tagline, "This is CNN", as well as "This is CNN International", and the opening for CNN's morning show New Day. Jones was a longtime spokesman for Bell Atlantic and later Verizon and DirecTV. Jones possessed one of the best-known voices in show business, a basso profondo with gravel and gravitas, including live-action acting, voice acting, and commercial voice-overs. Jones had a life-long stutter; he overcame the affliction through poetry, public speaking, and acting, although it lasted for several years. A pre-med major in college, he went on to serve in the United States Army during the Korean War before pursuing a career in acting. On November 9, 2015, Jones received the Voice Arts Icon Award. On May 25, 2017, he received an Honorary Doctor Of Arts degree from Harvard University, and concluded the event's benediction with "May the Force be with you". https://store.earthstation1.com/guyana-tragedy-the-story-of-jim-jones-dvd-2-disc-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Timeline Middle Ages TV Newscast Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 1087: #DOTD: #RIP: William I, usually known as William The Conqueror, sometimes known as William The Bastard, the first Norman King Of England, reigning from 1066 until his death (b. c. 1028) #dies at the priory of Saint Gervase at Rouen, France while leading a campaign in northern France, aged approximately 59, having fell ill or injured by the pommel of his saddle while seizing Mantes, France. He is buried in The Abbey Of Saint Stephen, Caen, Basse-Normandie, France. His reign in England was marked by the construction of castles, settling a new Norman nobility on the land, and change in the composition of the English clergy. He did not try to integrate his various domains into one empire but continued to administer each part separately. His lands were divided after his death: Normandy went to Robert, and England went to his second surviving son William. William was born Guillaume De Normandie (William Of Normandy) into the Normandy dynasty (who did not have surnames) at Falaise, Duchy of Normandy, most likely towards the end of 1028, to Robert I Of Normandy (June 22 1000 - July 1035), also known as Robert the Magnificent, and Herleva Of Falaise (b. ? - d. c. 1050?), a Norman woman involved in an extramarital relationship with and later married to Robert I, who was also the mother of William's prominent half-brothers Odo of Bayeux and Robert, Count of Mortain, born to Herleva's marriage to Herluin de Conteville. William The Conqueror (Guillaume Le Conquerant) was a descendant of Rollo and was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. His hold was secure on Normandy by 1060, following a long struggle to establish his throne, and he launched the Norman conquest of England six years later. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands and by difficulties with his eldest son, Robert Curthose. William was the son of the unmarried Robert I, Duke of Normandy, by his mistress Herleva. His illegitimate status and his youth caused some difficulties for him after he succeeded his father, as did the anarchy which plagued the first years of his rule. During his childhood and adolescence, members of the Norman aristocracy battled each other, both for control of the child duke and for their own ends. In 1047, William was able to quash a rebellion and begin to establish his authority over the duchy, a process that was not complete until about 1060. His marriage in the 1050s to Matilda of Flanders provided him with a powerful ally in the neighbouring county of Flanders. By the time of his marriage, William was able to arrange the appointment of his supporters as bishops and abbots in the Norman church. His consolidation of power allowed him to expand his horizons, and he secured control of the neighbouring county of Maine by 1062. In the 1050s and early 1060s, William became a contender for the throne of England held by the childless Edward the Confessor, his first cousin once removed. There were other potential claimants, including the powerful English earl Harold Godwinson whom Edward named as king on his deathbed in January 1066. Arguing that Edward had previously promised the throne to him and that Harold had sworn to support his claim, William built a large fleet and invaded England in September 1066. He decisively defeated and killed Harold at the Battle of Hastings on October 4, 1066. After further military efforts, William was crowned king on Christmas Day 1066 at Westminster Abbey in London; since then, all coronations of English and British monarchs have also been in Westminster Abbey. He made arrangements for the governance of England in early 1067 before returning to Normandy. Several unsuccessful rebellions followed, but William's hold was mostly secure on England by 1075, allowing him to spend the majority of his reign on the continent. William's final years were marked by difficulties in his continental domains, troubles with his son Robert, and threatened invasions of England by the Danes. In 1086, he ordered the compilation of the Domesday Book, a survey listing all the land-holdings in England along with their pre-Conquest and current holders. https://store.earthstation1.com/timeline-tv-series-on-the-middle-ages-in-tv-newscast-format-2-dvd-se2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Chairman Mao Tse-Tung aka Mao Zedong Documentaries DVD, Download, USB
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 1976: #DOTD: Mao Zedong, often anglicized as Mao Tse Tung, commonly known as Chairman Mao, Chinese librarian, teacher and communist revolutionary, considered the "founding father" of the People's Republic Of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death (b. December 26 (Boxing Day), 1893) #dies after years of ill health, suffering a series of heart attacks in 1976 and dying from of the effects of his last heart attack in Beijing on September 9, 1976 at the age of 82. He is buried at The Mao Zedong Mausoleum in Beijing. He was succeeded as paramount leader by Premier Hua Guofeng, who was quickly sidelined and replaced by Deng Xiaoping. Mao Zedong wais born in Shaoshan village, Hunan Province, China. Mao's theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism. Mao was the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan. He had a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook early in his life, and was particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. He later adopted Marxism-Leninism while working at Peking University, and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising, an insurrection in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, which established the short-lived Hunan Soviet state. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies, and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), China's civil war resumed after Japan's surrender and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalist government, which withdrew to Taiwan. On October 1, 1949, Mao proclaimed the foundation of the People's Republic Of China (PRC), a single-party state controlled by the CPC. In the following years he solidified his control through land reforms and through a psychological victory in the Korean War, as well as through campaigns against landlords, people he termed "counter-revolutionaries", and other perceived enemies of the state. In 1957 he launched a campaign known as the Great Leap Forward that aimed to rapidly transform China's economy from agrarian to industrial. This campaign led to the deadliest famine in history and the deaths of an estimated minimum of 45 million people between 1958 and 1962. In 1966, Mao initiated the Cultural Revolution, a program to remove "counter-revolutionary" elements in Chinese society that lasted 10 years and was marked by violent class struggle, widespread destruction of cultural artifacts, and an unprecedented elevation of Mao's personality cult. It is now officially regarded as a "severe setback" for the PRC. In 1972, Mao welcomed American President Richard Nixon in Beijing, signalling the start of a policy of opening China to the world. After years of ill health, he suffered a series of heart attacks in 1976 and died at the age of 82. He was succeeded as paramount leader by Premier Hua Guofeng, who was quickly sidelined and replaced by Deng Xiaoping. A controversial figure, Mao is regarded as one of the most important and influential individuals in modern world history. He is also known as a political intellect, theorist, military strategist, poet, and visionary. Supporters credit him with driving imperialism out of China, modernising the nation and building it into a world power, promoting the status of women, improving education and health care, as well as increasing life expectancy as China's population grew from around 550 million to over 900 million under his leadership. Conversely, his regime has been called autocratic and totalitarian, and condemned for bringing about mass repression and destroying religious and cultural artifacts and sites. It was additionally responsible for vast numbers of deaths with estimates ranging from 30 to 70 million victims. https://store.earthstation1.com/mao-tse-tung-dvd-portraits-of-power-cbs-biography-documentaries.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Art Documentaries And Films DVD MP4 Video Download USB Flash Drive
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 1901: #DOTD: #RIP: Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist and illustrator (b. November 24, 1864) #dies at the age of 36 from complications due to alcoholism and syphilis at his mother's estate, Chateau Malrome, in Saint-Andre-du-Bois, a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. He is buried in Cimetiere de Verdelais, Gironde, a few kilometres from the estate. He was born Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa at the Hotel du Bosc in Albi, Tarn, in the Midi-Pyrenees region of France into an aristocratic family. Comte Toulouse-Lautrec broke both his legs around the time of his adolescence and, due to the rare condition Pycnodysostosis, was very short as an adult due to his undersized legs. In addition to his alcoholism, he developed an affinity for brothels and prostitutes that directed the subject matter for many of his works recording many details of the late-19th-century bohemian lifestyle in Paris. His immersion in the colourful and theatrical life of Paris in the late 19th century allowed him to produce a collection of enticing, elegant, and provocative images of the modern, sometimes decadent, affairs of those times. Toulouse-Lautrec is among the painters described as being Post-Impressionists, with Paul Cezanne, Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Gauguin and Georges Seurat also commonly considered as belonging in this loose group. In a 2005 auction at Christie's auction house, La Blanchisseuse, his early painting of a young laundress, sold for 22.4M USD and set a new record for the artist for a price at auction. https://store.earthstation1.com/art-documentaries-and-films-dvd-mp4-video-download-usb-flash-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Duck & Cover & More! Nuclear War Information Films DVD, Download, USB
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 2003: #DOTD: Edward Teller, Hungarian-American physicist and academic, known colloquially as "the father of the hydrogen bomb" (although he claimed not to care for that title), who made numerous contributions to nuclear and molecular physics before, during and after The Manhattan Project, spectroscopy (in particular the Jahn-Teller and Renner-Teller effects), and surface physics (b. January 15, 1908) #dies in Stanford, California at the age of 95, following a stroke suffered two days prior and having long experienced a number of conditions related to his advanced age. His burial details are not publicly disclosed. Edward Teller was born Teller Ede into a Jewish family in Budapest, Austria-Hungary. His parents were Ilona (nee Deutsch), a pianist, and Max Teller, an attorney. He attended the Minta Gymnasium in Budapest. Despite being of Jewish origins, Teller became agnostic. "Religion was not an issue in my family", he later wrote, "indeed, it was never discussed. My only religious training came because the Minta required that all students take classes in their respective religions. My family celebrated one holiday, the Day of Atonement, when we all fasted. Yet my father said prayers for his parents on Saturdays and on all the Jewish holidays. The idea of God that I absorbed was that it would be wonderful if He existed: We needed Him desperately but had not seen Him in many thousands of years." Teller was a late talker, but he became very interested in numbers and for fun calculated large numbers in his head. Teller left Hungary for Germany in 1926, partly due to the discriminatory numerus clausus rule under Miklos Horthy's regime. The political climate and revolutions in Hungary during his youth instilled a lingering animosity toward Communism and Fascism. After he began to face the same problems in Nazi Germany, Teller emigrated to the United States in the 1930s. Teller was an early member of the Manhattan Project, charged with developing the first atomic bomb. During this time he made a serious push to develop the first fusion-based weapons as well, but these were deferred until after World War II. After his controversial testimony in the security clearance hearing of his former Los Alamos Laboratory superior J. Robert Oppenheimer, Teller was ostracized by much of the scientific community. He continued to find support from the U.S. government and military research establishment, particularly for his advocacy for nuclear energy development, a strong nuclear arsenal, and a vigorous nuclear testing program. He was a co-founder of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and was both its director and associate director for many years. In his later years, Teller became especially known for his advocacy of controversial technological solutions to both military and civilian problems, including a plan to excavate an artificial harbor in Alaska using thermonuclear explosive in what was called Project Chariot. He was a vigorous advocate of Ronald Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative. Throughout his life, Teller was known both for his scientific ability and his difficult interpersonal relations and volatile personality, and is considered one of the inspirations for the character Dr. Strangelove in the 1964 movie of the same name. https://store.earthstation1.com/duck-and-cover-and-more-atomic-war-films-2-dual-layer-dvd2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Bloody Shenandoah: The Valley Campaign Of 1864 Civil War DVD, MP4, USB
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 1997: #DOTD: #RIP: Burgess Meredith, American actor, director, writer, narrators and producer who performed on stage and in radio, movies and television, known as a virtuosic actor, active for more than six decades, one of the most accomplished actors of the century (b. November 16, 1907) #dies in Malibu, California at age 89 from complications of Alzheimer's disease and melanoma. His remains were cremated; the disposition of his ashes are not publicly known. Burgess Meredith was born Oliver Burgess Meredith in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Ida Beth (nee Burgess; 1861-1933) and Dr. William George Meredith (1861-1938), a Canadian-born physician of English descent. His mother came from a long line of Methodist revivalists, a religion to which he adhered throughout his lifetime. He graduated from Hoosac School in 1926 and then attended Amherst College (class of 1931). He left Amherst and became a reporter for the Stamford Advocate. A lifetime member of the Actors Studio by invitation, he won several Emmys, was the first male actor to win the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor twice, and was nominated for two Academy Awards. He established himself as a leading man in Hollywood with critically acclaimed performances as George Milton in Of Mice and Men (1939), Ernie Pyle in The Story of G.I. Joe (1945), and the narrator of A Walk in the Sun (1945). Meredith was known later in his career for his appearances on The Twilight Zone and for portraying arch-villain The Penguin on the 1960s TV series Batman and boxing trainer Mickey Goldmill in the Rocky film series. For his performances in The Day of the Locust (1975) and Rocky (1976), he received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He later starred in the comedy Foul Play (1978) and the fantasy film Clash of the Titans (1981). He narrated numerous films and documentaries during his long career, including Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983). "Although those performances renewed his popularity," observed Mel Gussow in The New York Times, "they represented only a small part of a richly varied career in which he played many of the more demanding roles in classical and contemporary theater - in plays by Shakespeare, O'Neill, Beckett and others." He wrote in his 1994 autobiography So Far, So Good that he had violent mood swings caused by cyclothymia, a form of bipolar disorder. Meredith was married four times. His first wife, Helen Derby Merrien Burgess - the daughter of American Cyanamid president Harry L. Derby - committed suicide in 1940, nearly five years after their divorce. His next two wives, Margaret Perry and Paulette Goddard, were actresses; Goddard suffered a miscarriage in 1944. Meredith's last marriage, to Kaja Sundsten, lasted 46 years and produced two children, Jonathan (a musician) and Tala (a painter). https://store.earthstation1.com/bloody-shenandoah-valley-campaign-of-1864-civil-war-dvd-mp18644.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Start Engines + 50 Years: The US Eighth Army Air Force + Bonus MP4 DVD
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 1994: #DOTD: #RIP: Patrick O'Neal, American actor of stage, film and television, restaurateur (b. September 26, 1927) #dies of respiratory failure at Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center in Manhattan, 17 days short of his 67th birthday. At the time of his death, he was also suffering from lung cancer and tuberculosis. His remains were cremated, and the ashes were given to his widow Cynthia Baxter. Patrick O'Neal was born Patrick Wisdom O'Neal in Ocala, Florida, to Martha and Coke Wisdom O'Neal. He attended the Riverside Military Academy in Gainesville, Georgia, and Ocala High School. Upon graduation, he enrolled at the University of Florida in Gainesville where he majored in drama. During college, O'Neal joined the Florida Players, a theatre troupe. He was also a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity and was the editor of the university yearbook. After earning a bachelor's degree, O'Neal enlisted in the United States Air Force and served during the Korean War. During the war, he directed short training films. After 15 months' service, he moved to New York and studied at the Actors Studio and Neighborhood Playhouse. O'Neal was seen mostly as a guest star on television throughout four decades, beginning in the 1950s. In the early 1960s, he received critical praise for his leading role on Broadway in Tennessee Williams' The Night of the Iguana, but the starring role for the 1964 film version went to Richard Burton. In 1969, he had a leading role in John Huston's The Kremlin Letter and a supporting role in the western El Condor. He appeared in the 1973 hit The Way We Were. In 1972, he portrayed a murderous architect in the Columbo episode "Blueprint for Murder" and in 1978, on the same show, he played a television network executive in the episode "Make Me a Perfect Murder". In 1990, he played the corrupt Police Commissioner Kevin Quinn in Sidney Lumet's Q & A. With his wife and his brother Michael, O'Neal co-owned a number of successful restaurants beginning in 1963, including "The Ginger Man" on West 64th St. (later renamed O'Neal's); "O'Neal's" on West 57th St., briefly the flagship of an O'Neal's chain; "The Landmark Tavern" on 11th Avenue; and "O'Neal's Saloon" at West 63rd St. and Columbus Ave., soon retitled "O'Neal's Baloon" (because the word "Saloon" had been outlawed during Prohibition but the neon sign for Saloon had already been created). All were located on the West Side of Manhattan. O'Neal married actress Cynthia Baxter in 1956. They had two sons, Maximilian and Fitzjohn, and remained married until O'Neal's death. https://store.earthstation1.com/start-engines-plus-50-years-8th-airforce-historical-society-508.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: My Wicked, Wicked Ways The Legend Of Errol Flynn Docudrama DVD MP4 USB
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 1978: #DOTD: #RIP: Jack L. Warner, Jewish Canadian-American production manager, producer and film executive who was the president and driving force behind the Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California (b. August 2, 1892) #dies at Cedars-Sinai Hospital of heart inflammation (edema), aged 86 years old. A funeral service was held at the Wilshire Boulevard Temple, the synagogue to which many members of the Warner family belonged. He is interred at The Home Of Peace Cemetery in East Los Angeles, California. Jack Leonard "J. L." Warner, born Jacob Warner in London, had a career that spanned some 45 years, its duration surpassing that of any other of the seminal Hollywood studio moguls. As co-head of production at Warner Bros. Studios, he worked with his brother, Sam Warner, to procure the technology for the film industry's first talking picture. After Sam's death, Jack clashed with his surviving older brothers, Harry and Albert Warner. He assumed exclusive control of the film production company in the 1950s, when he secretly purchased his brothers' shares in the business after convincing them to participate in a joint sale of stocks. Although Warner was feared by many of his employees and inspired ridicule with his uneven attempts at humor, he earned respect for his shrewd instincts and tough-mindedness. He recruited many of Warner Bros.' top stars and promoted the hard-edged social dramas for which the studio became known. Given to decisiveness, Warner once commented, "If I'm right fifty-one percent of the time, I'm ahead of the game." Throughout his career, he was viewed as a contradictory and enigmatic figure. Although he was a staunch Republican, Warner encouraged film projects that promoted the agenda of Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. He opposed European fascism and criticized Nazi Germany well before America's involvement in World War II. An opponent of Communism, after the war Warner appeared as a friendly witness before the House Un-American Activities Committee, voluntarily naming screenwriters who had been fired as suspected Communists or sympathizers. Despite his controversial public image, Warner remained a force in the motion picture industry until his retirement in the early 1970s. https://store.earthstation1.com/my-wicked-wicked-ways-the-legend-of-errol-flynn-dvd-2-disc2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Color Adjustment 40 Years Of Black America On Broadcast TV DVD MP4 USB
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 1979: The History Of Broadcasting: The History Of Television Broadcasting: The Emmy Awards (The Emmys): The 31st Emmy Awards (The 31st Primetime Emmy Awards): -- Robert Guillaume wins an Emmy for best actor in a comedy series for his role as Benson DuBois in the ABC television series Soap. Robert Guillaume, African American actor and singer, known for his role in Soap and its spin-off, Benson, as well as for voicing the mandrill Rafiki in The Lion King and related franchise film and media (November 30, 1927 - October 24, 2017) was born Robert Peter Williams in St. Louis, Missouri. In a career that spanned more than 50 years he worked extensively on stage, television and film. For his efforts he was nominated for a Tony Award for his portrayal of Nathan Detroit in Guys and Dolls, and twice won an Emmy Award for his portrayal of the character Benson DuBois, once in 1979 on Soap and in 1985 on Benson. He also won a Grammy Award in 1995 for his spoken word performance of an audiobook version of The Lion King. He is also known for his role as Eli Vance in the video game Half-Life 2. Guillaume was the first African American actor to portray the title role in Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera. https://store.earthstation1.com/color-adjustment-40-years-of-black-americans-on-tv-dvd-download-u40.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock & Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 2020: #DOTD: #RIP: Ronald Bell, also known as Khalis Bayyan, American composer, singer, songwriter, arranger, saxophonist, and record producer, co-founding member of Kool & the Gang (b. November 1, 1951) #dies at his home in the United States Virgin Islands on September 9, 2020, at age 68. No cause was given but the death was described as sudden. He is buried at Rosedale and Rosehill Cemetery in Linden, Union County, New Jersey. Ronald Bell was born Ronald Nathan Bell in Youngstown, Ohio. Kool & the Gang recorded nine No. 1 R & B singles in the 1970s and 80s, including its No. 1 pop singles "Celebration" and "Jungle Boogie". The group is honored on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Bell converted to Islam in 1972, initially joining The Nation of Islam. He was given the name Khalis Bayyan by Imam Warith Deen Mohammed. He was married to Tia Sinclair Bell and had 10 children. His son, Rachid, released his debut album in 1998, and achieved a top 40 hit on the Dance Club Songs chart with his debut single, "Pride". https://store.earthstation1.com/rock-amp-roll-an-unruly-history-10-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-104.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock & Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 1952: #BOTD: #HBD! Dave Stewart, English singer, songwriter, keyboardist, guitarist and record producer, best known for Eurythmics, his successful professional partnership with Annie Lennox, is #born David Allan Stewart in Sunderland, a port city in Tyne and Wear, England. Normally credited as David A. Stewart, he won Best British Producer at the 1986, 1987 and 1990 Brit Awards. Stewart, along with Lennox, was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2020, and the duo were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2022. Outside of Eurythmics, Stewart has written and produced songs for artists such as Ringo Starr, Stevie Nicks, Mick Jagger and Tom Petty. https://store.earthstation1.com/rock-amp-roll-an-unruly-history-10-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-104.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In MegaSet 2 Albums 2 Blooper Sets MP3 MP4 DVD
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 2003: #DOTD: #RIP: Larry Hovis, American actor, singer, screenwriter and educator, best known for the 1960s television sitcom Hogan's Heroes and for the sketch comedy television program Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (b. February 20, 1936) #dies of esophageal cancer in Austin, Texas at the age of 67 years old. His remains were cremated; the final disposition of his ashes are not publicly disclosed. Larry Hovis was born in Wapato, Washington. As a youth, he was a singer, appearing on Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts. Hovis attended the University of Houston. During the mid-1950s, Hovis sang in nightclubs with groups including the Mascots. He wrote songs and signed with Capitol Records, which released one album. His biggest song was "We Could Have Lots of Fun". He was part of the Houston-based Bill Gannon Trio and appears on their 1959 Carlton album, Sweet Singing Swing. Hovis began appearing in local theater productions. After some success, he moved to New York City in 1959 and appeared in the 1960 Broadway revue From A to Z, which showcased his singing and comedy talents. Hovis moved to California in 1963, where he performed comedy and tried to break into television. In 1964, he was discovered by Andy Griffith's manager and was hired to appear on the TV series Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., where he played "Pvt. Larry Gotschalk". He also appeared on The Andy Griffith Show. In 1965, when another actor backed out of the television show Hogan's Heroes, Hovis was cast as "Sgt. Andrew Carter", a POW in a German prison camp who was an expert on explosives. In the pilot episode, Carter was a lieutenant, and was only going to appear in that one episode. For the series, the character became Sgt. Carter, replacing a character played by Leonid Kinskey in the pilot. (Kinskey decided after the pilot that he did not want to stay with a show that had actors pretending to be Nazis.) In the series, Carter was of Sioux ancestry. A few sources say that Hovis was partly of Yakama Indian ancestry, but no documentation supports his membership within the Yakama Nation. Later, in an episode of the comedy Alice, Hovis played an American Indian police detective who arrests a fake American Indian conman. While Hovis was a regular on Hogan's Heroes, he also did other work in the entertainment industry, including writing the screenplay for the 1966 spy-spoof Out of Sight. He also co-wrote Mitzi Gaynor's 1968 and 1969 television specials, and appeared in and wrote comedy bits for Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. Hovis made appearances on the comedy series Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (as did his Hogan's Heroes castmate Richard Dawson), and was a co-creator for Laugh-In as well. Later, he appeared on the game show Match Game, and produced and was a regular panelist on the game show Liar's Club. From 1979 to 1981, Hovis toured in the musical The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas as Melvin P. Thorpe. In 1982, Hovis was a writer/producer on the show So You Think You Got Troubles, which was hosted by actor and ventriloquist Jay Johnson. Later in the decade, Hovis teamed up with Gary Bernstein to form Bernstein-Hovis Productions, which produced the game shows Anything for Money, the original version of Lingo and the short-lived Yahtzee, a TV version of the classic dice game, for which Hovis also announced and served as a regular panelist. Hovis was hired as a co-producer for the hidden-camera television show Totally Hidden Video, but was fired by Fox executives who conducted an investigation of the pilot episode's segments and found that 3 of 4 taped segments included paid actors and scripted content. The investigation was initially prompted by a lawsuit filed by Candid Camera creator Allen Funt, alleging that the new series was copying old Candid Camera situational contrivances. Beginning in the 1990s, Hovis taught drama at Southwest Texas State University in San Marcos, Texas - now called Texas State University - San Marcos. https://store.earthstation1.com/rowan-and-martin-discount-set-2-albums-2-blooper-reel-sets-mp3-mp4-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Commercials: The Cable Age Classics I DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, September 9, 2026
September 9, 1969: #BOTD: #HBD! Rachel Hunter, New Zealand model, actress and beauty, host of Imagination Television's Rachel Hunter's Tour Of Beauty, is #born in Glenfield, a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. She has appeared on several magazine covers, including Vogue, Elle, Rolling Stone, Sports Illustrated, Playboy, Cosmopolitan and Harper's Bazaar. She has been on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue twice; in 1994 (alongside Kathy Ireland and Elle Macpherson) and in 2006 (alongside six other models), and starred in The Sports Illustrated Super Shape-Up Program with Elle Macpherson, Rachel Hunter And Cheryl Tiegs. https://store.earthstation1.com/tv-commercials-the-cable-age-classics-i-dvd.html